如何確定Windows是哪個版本？

Question

1. 如何確定Windows是哪個版本？ WinXP、Vista 或 7 等。
2. 32 位還是 64 位？

升級版：for.Net 2.0 - 3.5

Answer 1

您正在尋找Environment.OSVersion 、 Environment.Is64BitProcess和Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem屬性。

在.Net 4.0之前，可以通過檢查IntPtr.Size是否為8來檢查進程是否為64位，可以使用以下代碼檢查操作系統是否為64位：

public static bool Is64BitProcess
{
    get { return IntPtr.Size == 8; }
}

public static bool Is64BitOperatingSystem
{
    get
    {
        // Clearly if this is a 64-bit process we must be on a 64-bit OS.
        if (Is64BitProcess)
            return true;
        // Ok, so we are a 32-bit process, but is the OS 64-bit?
        // If we are running under Wow64 than the OS is 64-bit.
        bool isWow64;
        return ModuleContainsFunction("kernel32.dll", "IsWow64Process") && IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), out isWow64) && isWow64;
    }
}

static bool ModuleContainsFunction(string moduleName, string methodName)
{
    IntPtr hModule = GetModuleHandle(moduleName);
    if (hModule != IntPtr.Zero)
        return GetProcAddress(hModule, methodName) != IntPtr.Zero;
    return false;
}

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
[return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
extern static bool IsWow64Process(IntPtr hProcess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] out bool isWow64);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
extern static IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
extern static IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string moduleName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError=true)]
extern static IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string methodName);

Answer 2

看看Environment.OSVersion和Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem

Answer 3

你可以做

System.OperatingSystem osInfo = System.Environment.OSVersion;

看看這個。