WCF並行和異步調用？

Question

我有一個wcf服務（解析器服務，byte [] => string）

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple)]

托管在iis（nettcpbinding）上在我的客戶端上，我有100萬個字節[]，如此List（1000000），我應該將wcf服務的方法作為並行方法來解析此列表。

我曾經這樣使用，但是在解析500000-700000消息后出現了瓶頸（wcf服務未響應我）。 我在哪里犯錯呢？ 如果我實施此http://blogs.msdn.com/b/rjacobs/archive/2011/06/30/how-to-implement-a-wcf-asynchronous-service-operation-with-task，是否可以解決我的問題？ -lt-t-gt.aspx方法（Parallel.Foreach中的客戶端在行下方相同）

Service1 client =new Service1();
Parallel.Foeach(list,byteArray=>{
  var result = client.Parse(byteArray);
  string keyHash = string.combine(byteArray[0],byteArray[1],byteArray[3])
  WriteDiffFile(keyHash,result); // maybe call in different task 
  WriteSameFile(result); // need lock for write to same file
});

我的wcf主機配置：

<system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics etwProviderId="9a712944-02ea-425a-bbd3-567a943b85df">
      <endToEndTracing propagateActivity="false" messageFlowTracing="false" />
    </diagnostics>
    <services>
      <service name="Pln3G.Services.EventParserService" behaviorConfiguration="Pln3G.WebServices.EventParserServiceBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8001/pln3g/EventParserService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="tcp_Unsecured" contract="Pln3G.Domain.Contracts.Service.IEventParserService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="tcp_Unsecured" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxConnections="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" portSharingEnabled="false" transactionFlow="false" listenBacklog="2147483647" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:20:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="None"></security>
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Pln3G.WebServices.EventParserServiceBehavior">
          <etwTracking profileName="ErrorsOnly Tracking Profile" />
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
          <!--1. MaxConcurrentSessions: default is 100 * ProcessorCount
                2. MaxConcurrentCalls: default is 16 * ProcessorCount
                3. MaxConcurrentInstances: default is the total of MaxConcurrentSessions and MaxConcurrentCalls -->
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="32" maxConcurrentSessions="200" maxConcurrentInstances="232" />
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
        </behavior>
        <behavior name="">
          <etwTracking profileName="HealthMonitoring Tracking Profile" />
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="32" maxConcurrentSessions="200" maxConcurrentInstances="232" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

我的wcf客戶端配置：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="NetTcpBinding_IEventParserService" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:20:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <!--<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />-->
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" protectionLevel="None" />
            <message clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="net.tcp://192.168.1.66:8001/pln3g/EventParserService.svc" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceViewEventBehavior"
          binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IEventParserService"
          contract="EventParserServiceReference.IEventParserService" name="NetTcpBinding_IEventParserService" />
    </client>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceViewEventBehavior">
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

我建議您使用PerCall InstanceContextMode，在這種模式下，它將為不同的調用創建不同的實例，並在不同的線程中調用它們。 如果您使用PerSession，它將為您的會話僅創建一個實例，根據您的客戶端代碼，它將僅創建一個實例並處理您的請求。