反序列化 XML 元素數組

Question

所以，反序列化工作但是我有一些 xml 像這樣：

<File>
  <Stuff>stuff</Stuff>
  <Devices>
    <Device Type="1">
      <Number>1</Number>
    </Device>
    <Device Type="2">
      <Number>2</Number>
    </Device>
  </Devices>
</File>

當它到達設備陣列時……第一個設備是唯一一個填充到 object 中的設備。 以下是課程：

            XmlSerializer deserializer;
            XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
            FileStream stream = new FileStream(CONFIG_PATH, FileMode.Open);
            XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);

            // Details configuration area.
            xRoot.ElementName = "File";
            xRoot.IsNullable = true;
            deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(File), xRoot);
            Configuration = (File)deserializer.Deserialize(reader);

[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "File", IsNullable = true)]
public sealed class File
{
    [XmlElement("Devices")]
    public Devices Devices { get; set; }
}

// <summary>
/// Configuration device elements.
/// </summary>
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Devices", IsNullable = true)]
public sealed class Devices
{
    [XmlElement("Device")]
    public DeviceElements[] DeviceElements { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// Configuration Devices.
/// </summary>
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Device", IsNullable = true)]
public sealed class DeviceElements
{
    [XmlAttribute("Type")]
    public string DeviceType { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("Number")]
    public int DeviceNumber { get; set; }
}

同樣，只填充了第一個設備，我玩過 XmlArray 和 XmlArrayItem 但是他們都沒有給我第一個值。 有什么建議么？

Answer 1

你一定在另一個地方做錯了什么。 只需使用 XML 的Devices部分：

  <Devices>
    <Device Type="1">
      <Number>1</Number>
    </Device>
    <Device Type="2">
      <Number>2</Number>
    </Device>
  </Devices>

我能夠成功地反序列化具有多個DeviceElements子級的Devices class 實例，因為上面的類使用與上一個問題中使用的代碼類似的代碼：

FileStream stream = new FileStream("test.xml", FileMode.Open);
XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);

XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Devices));
var devicesResult = (Devices)deserializer.Deserialize(reader);

編輯：

使用完整的 XML：

<File>
  <Stuff>stuff</Stuff>
  <Devices>
    <Device Type="1">
      <Number>1</Number>
    </Device>
    <Device Type="2">
      <Number>2</Number>
    </Device>
  </Devices>
</File>

這成功地為我反序列化：

FileStream stream = new FileStream("test.xml", FileMode.Open);
XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);

XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
xRoot.ElementName = "File";
xRoot.IsNullable = true;

XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(File), xRoot);
var fileResult = (File)deserializer.Deserialize(reader);

On a side note - you probably shouldn't name your class the same as one already in the .NET framework ( System.IO.File ), also in above code example setting the Xml root is not required since you use the same name anyway,把這個留在外面：

FileStream stream = new FileStream("test.xml", FileMode.Open);
XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(File));
var fileResult = (File)deserializer.Deserialize(reader);