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TCP/IP 服務器如何監聽多個客戶端?

[英]How TCP/IP server listens to several clients?

我正在使用 GSM/GPRS 調制解調器建立一個小型 tcp/ip 連接,我有一台運行服務器(監聽器)程序的服務器 PC,並且有幾個(超過 100 個)調制解調器位於不同的地方,它們發送小數據包在特定時期向服務器發送數據。

我已經用一個客戶端測試了系統,但是如何用多個客戶端測試它? 我的服務器將如何響應多個客戶端?

這是我的服務器代碼:

    private TcpListener tcpListener;
    private Thread listenThread;
    public static TcpClient client;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 2020);
        this.listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients));
        this.listenThread.Start();
    }
    private void ListenForClients()
    {
        this.tcpListener.Start();

        while (true)
        {
            //blocks until a client has connected to the server
            client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();


            //create a thread to handle communication
            //with connected client
            Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
            clientThread.Start(client);
        }
    }
    private void HandleClientComm(object client)
    {
        TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
        NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();

        //TcpClient client = new TcpClient(servername or ip , port);
        //IpEndPoint ipend = tcpClient.RemoteEndPoint;
        //Console.WriteLine(IPAddress.Parse(ipend.Address.ToString());

        //label3.Text = IPAddress.Parse(((IPEndPoint)tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint).Address.ToString()).ToString();
        SetControlPropertyThreadSafe(label3, "Text", IPAddress.Parse(((IPEndPoint)tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint).Address.ToString()).ToString());

        byte[] message = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead;

        while (true)
        {
            bytesRead = 0;

            try
            {
                //blocks until a client sends a message
                bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
            }
            catch
            {
                //a socket error has occured
                break;
            }

            if (bytesRead == 0)
            {
                //the client has disconnected from the server
                break;
            }

            //message has successfully been received
            ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
            //System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));

            string received_text = encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead).ToString();

            SetControlPropertyThreadSafe(label1, "Text", received_text);

            if (received_text == "cmdtim")
            {
                SendData(DateTime.Now.ToString());
            }
        }

        tcpClient.Close();
    }

如您所見,我為監聽客戶端創建了一個單獨的線程,我如何監聽多個客戶端?

我應該為每個客戶創建一個線程嗎?
我不知道我每一刻會有多少個客戶端,服務器在監聽特定客戶端時會緩沖其他客戶端的數據嗎?

監聽多個客戶並發送所有數據的最佳策略是什么?

一些建議:

消除:

public static TcpClient client;

代替:

client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();

TcpClient client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();

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