這段代碼如何拋出ActiveRecord :: ReadOnlyRecord異常？

Question

我有其中采購模式has_one 優惠券 。

Purchase模型包含以下代碼：

def decrement_coupon
  coupon = Coupon.find_by_code(coupon_code, :readonly => false)
  return unless coupon.respond_to?(:uses)
  coupon.uses = coupon.uses - 1
  coupon.save
end

但是前幾天我收到了這個錯誤：

ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord - ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:245:in `create_or_update'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:273:in `create_or_update'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activesupport-3.0.6/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:419:in `_run_save_callbacks'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:273:in `create_or_update'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:39:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/validations.rb:43:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb:21:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:240:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:292:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:139:in `transaction'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:207:in `transaction'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:290:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:240:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:251:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:239:in `save'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:222:in `send'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2010.02@lyconic/gems/activerecord-3.0.6/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:222:in `method_missing'
 /var/www/88tactical_production/releases/20110823232510/app/models/purchase.rb:69:in `decrement_coupon'

:readonly => false不保證非讀取記錄嗎？ 將此功能移至優惠券模型會有所作為嗎？ （無論如何，我可能會這樣做）

Answer 1

這可能是由於您通過find_by_code（）幫助程序加入其他子值。

當ActiveRecord使用連接查找返回其他值的對象時，它會將記錄標記為只讀。

這里有關於這個問題的詳細描述：

導致此ActiveRecord :: ReadOnlyRecord錯誤的原因是什么？

如果是這種情況，您可以通過將您的：join連接到一個正確的：include來填充ActiveRecord實例而不將它們標記為只讀來解決問題。