文件IO Streamreader + Streamwriter C＃出現問題

Question

大家好，我是C＃的新手。 我正在嘗試做一些文件io的東西。 當我讀寫時，它只能一行完成。 有沒有辦法提高流閱讀器/流作家？ 這是用於學校作業。 這是我到目前為止所擁有的。 非常感謝。

enter code her class FileIO 
{
    public static void Save(ArrayList vehicleList)
    {

        StreamWriter streamWriter;
        FileStream file = new FileStream(Constants.fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
        streamWriter = new StreamWriter(file);

        String typeOfVehicle = " ";
        String model = " ";
        String manufactuer = " ";
        Int32 year = 0;
        Int32 vin = 0;
        Double price = 0;
        String purchaseDate = " ";
        Int32 currentOdometerReading = 0;
        Double sizeOfEngine = 0;
        String typeOfMotorCycle = " ";
        Int32 numOfDoors = 0;
        String typeOfFuel = " ";
        Double cargoCapacity = 0;
        Double towingCapacity = 0;

        foreach (CommonItem vehicle in vehicleList)
        {
            typeOfVehicle = vehicle.TypeOfVehicle;
            model = vehicle.Model;
            manufactuer = vehicle.Manufactuer;
            year = vehicle.Year;
            vin = vehicle.Vin;
            price = vehicle.InitialPrice;
            purchaseDate = vehicle.PurchaseDate;
            currentOdometerReading = vehicle.CurrentOdometerReading;
            sizeOfEngine = vehicle.EngineSize;

            streamWriter.Write(typeOfVehicle + "~" + manufactuer + "~" + model + "~" + year.ToString() + "~" + vin.ToString() + "~" + price.ToString() + "~" + purchaseDate + "~" + currentOdometerReading.ToString() + "~" + sizeOfEngine.ToString() + "~");

            switch (typeOfVehicle)
            {
                case "Automobile":
                    numOfDoors = ((Automobile)vehicle).NumberOfDoors;
                    typeOfFuel = ((Automobile)vehicle).TypeOfFuel;
                    streamWriter.Write(numOfDoors + "~" + typeOfFuel + "~");
                    break;
                case "Motorcycle":
                    typeOfMotorCycle = ((Motorcycle)vehicle).Type;
                    streamWriter.Write(typeOfMotorCycle + "\n");
                    break;
                case "Truck":
                    cargoCapacity = ((Truck)vehicle).CargoCapacity;
                    towingCapacity = ((Truck)vehicle).TowingCapacity;
                    streamWriter.Write(cargoCapacity + "~" + towingCapacity);
                    break;
            }

            streamWriter.Write("\n");
        }
        streamWriter.Close();

    }

    public static ArrayList Load()
    {
        ArrayList vehicles = new ArrayList();
        FileStream file = new FileStream(Constants.fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
        StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(file);

        String typeOfVehicle = " ";
        String model = " ";
        String manufactuer = " ";
        Int32 year = 0;
        Int32 vin = 0;
        Double price = 0;
        String purchaseDate = " ";
        Int32 currentOdometerReading = 0;
        Double sizeOfEngine = 0;
        String typeOfMotorCycle = " ";
        Int32 numOfDoors = 0;
        String typeOfFuel = " ";
        Double cargoCapacity = 0;
        Double towingCapacity = 0;

        String tempString = " ";

        while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempString = streamReader.ReadLine()))
        {
            Int32 temp;
            String [] split = tempString.Split('~');
            temp = split.Length;

            typeOfVehicle = split[0];
            manufactuer = split[1];
            model = split[2];
            year = Convert.ToInt32(split[3]);
            vin = Convert.ToInt32(split[4]);
            price = Convert.ToDouble(split[5]);
            purchaseDate = split[6];
            currentOdometerReading = Convert.ToInt32(split[7]);
            sizeOfEngine = Convert.ToDouble(split[8]);

            if (typeOfVehicle == "Automobile")
            {
                numOfDoors = Convert.ToInt32(split[9]);
                typeOfFuel = split[10];
                Automobile car = new Automobile(manufactuer, model, year, vin, price, purchaseDate, currentOdometerReading, sizeOfEngine, numOfDoors, typeOfFuel);
                VehicleCount.IncreaseCarCount();
                vehicles.Add(car);
            }
            else if (typeOfVehicle == "Motorcycle")
            {
                typeOfMotorCycle = split[9];
                Motorcycle bike = new Motorcycle(manufactuer, model, year, vin, price, purchaseDate, currentOdometerReading, sizeOfEngine, typeOfMotorCycle);
                VehicleCount.IncreaseBikeCount();
                vehicles.Add(bike);
            }
            else
            {
                cargoCapacity = Convert.ToDouble(split[9]);
                towingCapacity = Convert.ToDouble(split[10]);
                Truck truck = new Truck(manufactuer, model, year, vin, price, purchaseDate, currentOdometerReading, sizeOfEngine, cargoCapacity, towingCapacity);
                VehicleCount.IncreaseTruckCount();
                vehicles.Add(truck);
            }
        }

        streamReader.Close();

        return vehicles;
    }
}

}

Answer 1

當我讀寫時，它只能一行完成。 有沒有辦法提高流閱讀器/流作家？

是的-使用streamWriter.WriteLine()代替streamWriter.Write();

您正在寫的內容看起來像是用“〜”分隔的數據-您可能需要研究寫出CSV = 逗號分隔的值 ，這是相似的並且非常標准。

另外，應該使用強類型集合來代替ArrayList在這種情況下，根據您的類結構，可以使用List<Vehicle> （如果Automobile和Motorcycle都繼承自Vehicle ）。

Answer 2

問題是這條線

while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempString = streamReader.ReadLine()))

當循環遇到空白行時退出，因為IsNullOrEmpty方法返回true。 請嘗試以下方法。

while ((tempString = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)