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將可觀察集合綁定到XAML中的ListBox

[英]Binding observable collection to ListBox in XAML

我花了很多時間來解決這個問題。

我有一個數據類:

public class User : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private int _key;
    private string _fullName;
    private string _nick;

    public int Key
    {
        get{return _key;}
        set { _key = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Key"); }
    }
    public string Nick
    {
        get { return _nick; }
        set { _nick = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Nick"); }
    }
    public string FullName
    {
        get { return _fullName; }
        set { _fullName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName"); }
    }


    public User()
    {
        Nick = "nickname";
        FullName = "fullname";
    }

    public User(String nick, String name, int key)
    {
        Nick = nick;
        FullName  = name;
    }


    //INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    public override string ToString() 
    { 
        return string.Format("{0} {1}, {2}", Key, Nick, FullName); 
    }

}

接下來我有一個帶有observablecollection userClass類的類:

public class UserList : ObservableCollection<UserList>
{
    public UserList (){}

    ~UserList ()
    {
        //Serialize();
    }

    public void Serialize(ObservableCollection<UserList> usersColl) 
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Create);
        BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
        try
        {
            formatter.Serialize(fs, usersColl);
        }
        catch (SerializationException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " + e.Message);
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
    }

    public void Deserialize() 
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Open);
        try 
        {
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            //users = (Hashtable) formatter.Deserialize(fs);
            //usersColl = (ObservableCollection<userClass>)formatter.Deserialize(fs);
        }
        catch (SerializationException e) 
        {
            MessageBox.Show(" Error: " + e.Message);
            throw;
        }
        finally 
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
    }

}

事實上,經過大量的編輯測試后,大部分代碼都無法正常工作,比如序列化。 但是數據綁定和綁定不是我現在要解決的問題。

所以我有這個集合,並希望將它綁定到listBox。 我嘗試了幾種方法,但還沒有開始工作。

我試過的最后一個給了我寫錯誤:

無法解析資源“用戶”。

<ListBox Grid.Column="0" Name="userViewLeft" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource users} }" />

有些要點需要注意

  • 將屬性設為public而非private
  • 將變量設為private
  • 遵循命名約定,不要在class后面添加課程。
  • 你提供的ItemsSource應該按照數據的范圍,在我的例子中,類范圍內的用戶列表和我在Window Loaded事件上提供了ItemSource。

這是一個完整的示例代碼,在這里我嵌套了ListBox中的Grid Control,因為稍后您可以更改VirtualizingStackPanel的ListBox屬性。 因此,當您在列表上進行大量更新時,它會帶來巨大的性能提升。 你也可以使用BindingList ,這在我看來比ObservableCollection性能更好。

用戶類:

    public class User : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private int _key;
        private string _fullName;
        private string _nick;

        public int Key
        {
            get { return _key; }
            set { _key = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Key"); }
        }
        public string NickName
        {
            get { return _nick; }
            set { _nick = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("NickName"); }
        }
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _fullName; }
            set { _fullName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Name"); }
        }

        public User(String nick, String name, int key)
        {
            this.NickName = nick;
            this.Name = name;
            this.Key = key; 
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0} {1}, {2}", Key, NickName, Name);
        }
    }

用戶列表類:

    public class Users : ObservableCollection<User>
    {
        public Users()
        {
            Add(new User("Jamy", "James Smith", Count));
            Add(new User("Mairy", "Mary Hayes", Count));
            Add(new User("Dairy", "Dary Wills", Count));
        }
    }

XAML:

   <Grid>
        <Button Content="Start" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="416,12,0,0" x:Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
        <ListBox x:Name="UserList" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" Margin="12,41,12,12">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                        <Grid Margin="10">
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="150" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Key}" Margin="3" Grid.Column="0" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding NickName}" Margin="3" Grid.Column="1" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="3" Grid.Column="2" />
                        </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>

XAML代碼背后:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public static Users userslist = new Users();
    DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);
    }

    void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        timer.Interval = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10) - DateTime.Now;
        timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);
        UserList.ItemsSource = userslist;
    }

    void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        userslist.Add(new User("Jamy - " + userslist.Count, "James Smith", userslist.Count));
        userslist.Add(new User("Mairy - " + userslist.Count, "Mary Hayes", userslist.Count));
        userslist.Add(new User("Dairy - " + userslist.Count, "Dary Wills", userslist.Count));
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (button1.Content.ToString() == "Start")
        {
            button1.Content = "Stop";
            timer.Start();
        }
        else
        {
            button1.Content = "Start";
            timer.Stop();
        }
    }

}

你需要做兩件事:

首先,將包含ListBox的任何元素( Window / UserControl / whatever)的DataContext設置為如下所示的對象:

public class ViewModel
{
    public ViewModel() { this.users = new userListClass(); }
    public userListClass users { get; private set; }
}

這是您的視圖模型,它是您要綁定的內容。

其次,將您的綁定更改為ItemsSource="{Binding Path=users}" 這轉換為“將我的ItemsSource屬性的值設置為this.DataContext上的屬性users的值。因為DataContext是從父級繼承的,並且您將其設置為上面的ViewModel類,所以ListBox現在將顯示您的用戶列表。

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