IObservableCollection <ViewModel<T> &gt;包裝ObservableCollection <T>

Question

在C＃/ WPF中，提供實現IObservableCollection<ViewModel<T>>並從模型中包裝ObservableCollection<T>的類的最佳方法是什么？

模型可以向底層集合添加/刪除T元素，或者視圖可以從視圖模型層添加/刪除ViewModel元素。

從MVVM模式的角度來看，有什么可疑的嗎？ 是否有包含此類或類似類的庫？

Answer 1

我在下面編寫了一個類，您可以將其用於單線程目的。 我只實現了添加和刪除，因此您必須實施您可能使用的任何其他操作：...

用法：

var viewModelWrapper = new ObservableCollectionViewModel<ItemViewModel, Model>(Model.List, item => new ItemViewModel(item));

泛型類 - 可觀察集合視圖模型包裝器：

public class ObservableCollectionViewModel<TItemViewModel, TModel> :
    ObservableCollection<TItemViewModel>, IDisposable
    where TItemViewModel : BaseViewModel<TModel>
    where TModel : new()
{
    private readonly ObservableCollection<TModel> models;
    private readonly Func<TModel, TItemViewModel> viewModelConstructor;

    public ObservableCollectionViewModel(ObservableCollection<TModel> models,
        Func<TModel, TItemViewModel> viewModelConstructor)
    {
        this.models = models;
        this.viewModelConstructor = viewModelConstructor;
        CreateViewModelCollection();
        models.CollectionChanged += models_CollectionChanged;
        CollectionChanged += viewModels_CollectionChanged;
    }

    private void viewModels_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        models.CollectionChanged -= models_CollectionChanged;
        try
        {
            switch (e.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                    {
                        foreach (var newItem in e.NewItems)
                        {
                            models.Add(((TItemViewModel)newItem).Model);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                    {
                        foreach (var oldItem in e.OldItems)
                        {
                            models.Remove(((TItemViewModel)oldItem).Model);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                // TODO: Add missing actions
                default: throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            models.CollectionChanged += models_CollectionChanged;
        }
    }

    private void models_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        CollectionChanged -= viewModels_CollectionChanged;
        try
        {
            switch (e.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                    {
                        foreach (var newItem in e.NewItems)
                        {
                            Add(viewModelConstructor((TModel)newItem));
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                    {
                        var viewModels = this.Where(viewModel => e.OldItems.Contains(viewModel.Model)).ToList();
                        foreach (var viewModel in viewModels)
                        {
                            Remove(viewModel);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                // TODO: Add missing actions
                default: throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            CollectionChanged += viewModels_CollectionChanged;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Only called once, by constructor
    /// </summary>
    private void CreateViewModelCollection()
    {
        foreach (var model in models)
        {
            Add(viewModelConstructor(model));
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        models.CollectionChanged -= models_CollectionChanged;
    }
}