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使用實體框架將更改保存回數據庫

[英]Save changes back to database using entity framework

我有簡單的查詢,將兩個表中的數據加載到GUI中。 我將加載的數據保存到廣泛可用的對象Clients currentlySelectedClient

using (var context = new EntityBazaCRM()) 
{
   currentlySelectedClient = context.Kliencis.Include("Podmioty").FirstOrDefault(d => d.KlienciID == klientId);
   if (currentlySelectedClient != null) 
   {
      textImie.Text = currentlySelectedClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaImie;
      textNazwisko.Text = currentlySelectedClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaNazwisko;
   } 
   else 
   {
      textNazwa.Text = currentlySelectedClient.Podmioty.PodmiotFirmaNazwa;
   }
}

所以現在如果我想:

1)保存用戶所做的更改我該怎么做? 我是否必須在數據庫方面准備一些東西? 如何處理修改多個表(某些數據在這里,有些數據在那里)? 我現在的代碼好像寫了.KlienciHaslo就好了,但它根本不影響Podmioty。 我嘗試了不同的組合,但沒有運氣。

2)將新客戶端添加到數據庫(並將信息保存到相關表)?

    currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaImie = textImie.Text;  // not saved
    currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaNazwisko = textNazwisko.Text; // not saved
    currentClient.KlienciHaslo = "TEST111"; // saved

    using (var context = new EntityBazaCRM()) 
    {
        var objectInDB = context.Kliencis.SingleOrDefault(t => t.KlienciID == currentClient.KlienciID);
        if (objectInDB != null) 
        {
           // context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(currentClient.Podmioty, EntityState.Modified);
           //context.Podmioties.Attach(currentClient.Podmioty);
           context.Kliencis.ApplyCurrentValues(currentClient); // update current client
           //context.ApplyCurrentValues("Podmioty", currentClient.Podmioty); // update current client
        } 
        else 
        {
           context.Kliencis.AddObject(currentClient);  // save new Client
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
     }

我如何實現這兩個目標?

編輯答案(不保存任何內容):

currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaImie = textImie.Text; // no save
currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaNazwisko = textNazwisko.Text; // no save
currentClient.KlienciHaslo = "TEST1134"; // no save

using (var context = new EntityBazaCRM()) 
{
    if (context.Kliencis.Any(t => t.KlienciID == currentClient.KlienciID)) 
    {
        context.Kliencis.Attach(currentClient); // update current client
    } 
    else 
    {
        context.Kliencis.AddObject(currentClient);  // save new Client
    }
    context.SaveChanges();
}            

顯然, ApplyCurrentValues僅適用於標量屬性。

如果你附加currentClient那么關聯的對象也應該附加,這意味着當你SaveChanges()時它們會被更新

但是,您將獲得一個Object with the key exists異常的Object with the key exists因為您已經將對象從數據庫加載到objectInDB變量中。 上下文只能包含一個Entity的副本,並且它知道currentClientobjectInDB相同,因此拋出異常。

請嘗試使用此模式

if (context.Kliencis.Any(t => t.KlienciID == currentClient.KlienciID)) 
{
    context.Kliencis.Attach(currentClient); // update current client
} 
else 
{
    context.Kliencis.AddObject(currentClient);  // save new Client
}

或者,如果您使用身份作為ID,那么

// if the ID is != 0 then it's an existing database record
if (currentClient.KlienciID != 0) 
{
    context.Kliencis.Attach(currentClient); // update current client
} 
else // the ID is 0; it's a new record
{
    context.Kliencis.AddObject(currentClient);  // save new Client
}

經過Kirk的一些工作和幫助,我得到了關於ObjectStateManager的錯誤,我設法解決了這個問題。 此代碼允許我將兩個更改保存到兩個表。

 currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaImie = textImie.Text;
 currentClient.Podmioty.PodmiotOsobaNazwisko = textNazwisko.Text;
 currentClient.KlienciHaslo = "TEST1134";
 using (var context = new EntityBazaCRM()) {
       if (context.Kliencis.Any(t => t.KlienciID == currentClient.KlienciID)) {
           context.Podmioties.Attach(currentClient.Podmioty);
           context.Kliencis.Attach(currentClient);
           context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(currentClient.Podmioty, EntityState.Modified);
           context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(currentClient, EntityState.Modified);
        } else {
           context.Kliencis.AddObject(currentClient);  // save new Client
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
  }

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