如何以編程方式在本地計算機密鑰庫中導入私鑰？

Question

如何以編程方式在本地計算機密鑰庫中導入私鑰？

實際上，我正在測試以下代碼：

    private static void InstallCertificate(string certificatePath, string certificatePassword, StoreName store) {
        try {
            var serviceRuntimeUserCertificateStore = new X509Store(store, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
            serviceRuntimeUserCertificateStore.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);

            X509Certificate2 cert;

            try {
                cert = new X509Certificate2(certificatePath, certificatePassword);
            } catch(Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed to load certificate " + certificatePath);
                throw new DataException("Certificate appeared to load successfully but also seems to be null.", ex);
            }

            serviceRuntimeUserCertificateStore.Add(cert);
            serviceRuntimeUserCertificateStore.Close();
        } catch(Exception) {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to install {0}.  Check the certificate index entry and verify the certificate file exists.", certificatePath);
        }
    }

所有嘗試獲取NetworkService令牌的嘗試都失敗了。 此處的代碼不適用於管理員權限。

上面的代碼將私鑰導入到本地計算機的當前用戶instat中。 我該怎么辦？

Answer 1

MSDN有一個解決方案 。 只需添加一個標志X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet ，它就可以正常運行：

cert = new X509Certificate2(certificatePath,
                            certificatePassword,
                            X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet);