簡體   English   中英

在Windows服務中處理MSMQ消息

[英]Processing MSMQ Message in Windows Service

我有一個用於處理MSMQ消息的Windows服務。 它依賴於以下邏輯

·Windows服務中有一個計時器。 每隔十分鍾,它將執行名為“ProcessMessages”的方法。

·在此方法中,它首先通過調用隊列的GetAllMessages方法創建現有messageIds的列表。

·對於每個messageId,它接收消息(使用ReceiveById)並將其存儲到文件中

有沒有更好的方法來實現消息處理?

參考: http//www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/creating-a-simple-windows-service-in-csharp

注意:當我將其作為服務時,以下代碼未提供所需的結果; 但是事件查看器中沒有錯誤(我沒有進行任何顯式記錄)。 當它是一個簡單的控制台應用程序時工作正常。 怎么糾正呢? [現在,當我在下面的評論中將會議改為“用戶”時,它正在工作]

我的行為要求是在固定的時間段處理所有消息 - 比如上午10點和上午11點(每天)。 這樣做的最佳方法是什么?

namespace ConsoleSwitchApp
{
    class Program : ServiceBase
    {
        private static Timer scheduleTimer = null;
        static MessageQueue helpRequestQueue = null;
        static System.Messaging.XmlMessageFormatter stringFormatter = null;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceBase.Run(new Program());
        }

        public Program()
        {
            this.ServiceName = "LijosService6";

            //Queue initialize
            helpRequestQueue = new MessageQueue(@".\Private$\MyPrivateQueue", false);
            stringFormatter = new System.Messaging.XmlMessageFormatter(new string[] { "System.String" });

            //Set Message Filters
            MessagePropertyFilter filter = new MessagePropertyFilter();
            filter.ClearAll();
            filter.Body = true;
            filter.Label = true;
            filter.Priority = true;
            filter.Id = true;
            helpRequestQueue.MessageReadPropertyFilter = filter;

            //Start a timer
            scheduleTimer = new Timer();
            scheduleTimer.Enabled = true;
            scheduleTimer.Interval = 120000;//2 mins
            scheduleTimer.AutoReset = true;
            scheduleTimer.Start();
            scheduleTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(scheduleTimer_Elapsed);
        }

        protected static void scheduleTimer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            ProcessMessages();
        }

        private static void ProcessMessages()
        {
            string messageString = "1";

            //Message Processing
            List<string> messageIdList = GetAllMessageId();
            foreach (string messageId in messageIdList)
            {
                System.Messaging.Message messages = helpRequestQueue.ReceiveById(messageId);
                //Store the message into database

                messages.Formatter = stringFormatter;
                string messageBody = System.Convert.ToString(messages.Body);

                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(messageString))
                {
                    messageString = messageBody;
                }
                else
                {
                    messageString = messageString + "___________" + messageBody;
                }
            }

            //Write File
            string lines = DateTime.Now.ToString();
            lines = lines.Replace("/", "-");
            lines = lines.Replace(":", "_");
            System.IO.StreamWriter file = new System.IO.StreamWriter("c:\\test" + lines + ".txt");
            file.WriteLine(messageString);
            file.Close();
        }

        private static List<string> GetAllMessageId()
        {
            List<string> messageIdList = new List<string>();

            DataTable messageTable = new DataTable();
            messageTable.Columns.Add("Label");
            messageTable.Columns.Add("Body");

            //Get All Messages
            System.Messaging.Message[] messages = helpRequestQueue.GetAllMessages();
            for (int index = 0; index < messages.Length; index++)
            {
                string messageId = (System.Convert.ToString(messages[index].Id));
                messageIdList.Add(messageId);

                messages[index].Formatter = stringFormatter;
                messageTable.Rows.Add(new string[] { messages[index].Label, messages[index].Body.ToString() });
            }

            return messageIdList;
        }


        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            base.OnStart(args);
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            base.OnStop();
        }
    }
}

namespace ConsoleSwitchApp
{
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public class MyWindowsServiceInstaller : Installer
    {
        public MyWindowsServiceInstaller()
        {
            var processInstaller = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
            var serviceInstaller = new ServiceInstaller();

            //set the privileges
            processInstaller.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
            serviceInstaller.DisplayName = "LijosService6";
            serviceInstaller.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Manual;

            //must be the same as what was set in Program's constructor

           serviceInstaller.ServiceName = "LijosService6";

            this.Installers.Add(processInstaller);
            this.Installers.Add(serviceInstaller);
        }
    }
}

使用計時器的一個不錯的替代方法是使用MessageQueue.BeginReceive方法並在ReceiveCompleted事件中工作。 這樣,您的代碼將等待隊列中有消息,然后立即處理消息,然后檢查下一條消息。

短存根(鏈接的MSDN文章中的完整示例。)

private void Start()
{
    MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

    myQueue.ReceiveCompleted += 
        new ReceiveCompletedEventHandler(MyReceiveCompleted);

    myQueue.BeginReceive();
}

private static void MyReceiveCompleted(Object source, 
    ReceiveCompletedEventArgs asyncResult)
{
    try
    {
        MessageQueue mq = (MessageQueue)source;
        Message m = mq.EndReceive(asyncResult.AsyncResult);

        // TODO: Process the m message here

        // Restart the asynchronous receive operation.
        mq.BeginReceive();
    }
    catch(MessageQueueException)
    {
        // Handle sources of MessageQueueException.
    }

    return; 
}

為什么不訂閱ReceiveCompleted事件? 另一個選擇,如果發件人和訂閱者都是您正在處理的.Net項目,則使用WCF而不是MSMQ

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM