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找到兩個列表中的差異

[英]Finding differences in two lists

我正在考慮找到兩個列表中的差異的好方法

這是問題所在:

兩個列表有一些字符串,其中前3個數字/字符(*分隔)表示唯一鍵(后跟文本String =“key1 * key2 * key3 * text”)。

這是字符串示例:

AA1*1D*4*The quick brown fox*****CC*3456321234543~

其中“* AA1 * 1D * 4 *”是唯一鍵

List1:“index1 * index2 * index3”,“index2 * index2 * index3”,“index3 * index2 * index3”

List2:“index2 * index2 * index3”,“index1 * index2 * index3”,“index3 * index2 * index3”,“index4 * index2 * index3”

我需要匹配兩個列表中的索引並進行比較。

  1. 如果來自1個列表的所有3個索引與來自另一個列表的3個索引匹配,則我需要跟蹤新列表中的兩個字符串條目

  2. 如果一個列表中有一組索引沒有出現在另一個列表中,我需要跟蹤一側並在另一側保留一個空條目。 (上例中的#4)

返回列表

這是我到目前為止所做的,但我在這里有點掙扎:

        List<String> Base = baseListCopy.Except(resultListCopy, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase).ToList(); //Keep unique values(keep differences in lists)
        List<String> Result = resultListCopy.Except(baseListCopy, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase).ToList(); //Keep unique values (keep differences in lists)

        List<String[]> blocksComparison = new List<String[]>(); //we container for non-matching blocks; so we could output them later

        //if both reports have same amount of blocks
        if ((Result.Count > 0 || Base.Count > 0) && (Result.Count == Base.Count))
        {
            foreach (String S in Result)
            {
                String[] sArr = S.Split('*');
                foreach (String B in Base)
                {
                    String[] bArr = B.Split('*');

                    if (sArr[0].Equals(bArr[0]) && sArr[1].Equals(bArr[1]) && sArr[2].Equals(bArr[2]) && sArr[3].Equals(bArr[3]))
                    {
                        String[] NA = new String[2]; //keep results
                        NA[0] = B; //[0] for base
                        NA[1] = S; //[1] for result
                        blocksComparison.Add(NA);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

你能為這個過程建議一個好的算法嗎?

謝謝

您可以使用HashSet。

為List1創建一個HashSet。 記住index1 * index2 * index3與index3 * index2 * index1不同。

現在迭代第二個列表。

Create Hashset for List1.

foreach(string in list2)
{
    if(hashset contains string)
       //Add it to the new list.
}
List one = new List();
List two = new List();
List three = new List();
HashMap<String,Integer> intersect = new HashMap<String,Integer>();

for(one: String index)
{
    intersect.put(index.next,intersect.get(index.next) + 1);
}

for(two: String index)
{
    if(intersect.containsKey(index.next))
    {
        three.add(index.next);
    }
}

如果我正確理解了您的問題,您希望能夠通過“密鑰”前綴比較元素,而不是整個字符串內容。 如果是這樣,實現自定義相等比較器將允許您輕松利用LINQ集算法。

這個節目......

class EqCmp : IEqualityComparer<string> {

    public bool Equals(string x, string y) {
        return GetKey(x).SequenceEqual(GetKey(y));
    }

    public int GetHashCode(string obj) {
        // Using Sum could cause OverflowException.
        return GetKey(obj).Aggregate(0, (sum, subkey) => sum + subkey.GetHashCode());
    }

    static IEnumerable<string> GetKey(string line) {
        // If we just split to 3 strings, the last one could exceed the key, so we split to 4.
        // This is not the most efficient way, but is simple.
        return line.Split(new[] { '*' }, 4).Take(3);
    }

}

class Program {

    static void Main(string[] args) {

        var l1 = new List<string> {
            "index1*index1*index1*some text",
            "index1*index1*index2*some text ** test test test",
            "index1*index2*index1*some text",
            "index1*index2*index2*some text",
            "index2*index1*index1*some text"
        };

        var l2 = new List<string> {
            "index1*index1*index2*some text ** test test test",
            "index2*index1*index1*some text",
            "index2*index1*index2*some text"
        };

        var eq = new EqCmp();

        Console.WriteLine("Elements that are both in l1 and l2:");
        foreach (var line in l1.Intersect(l2, eq))
            Console.WriteLine(line);

        Console.WriteLine("\nElements that are in l1 but not in l2:");
        foreach (var line in l1.Except(l2, eq))
            Console.WriteLine(line);

        // Etc...

    }

}

...打印以下結果:

Elements that are both in l1 and l2:
index1*index1*index2*some text ** test test test
index2*index1*index1*some text

Elements that are in l1 but not in l2:
index1*index1*index1*some text
index1*index2*index1*some text
index1*index2*index2*some text

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