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在 windows 表單應用程序中托管交互式 web 服務

[英]Hosting an interactive web service in a windows form application

所以我知道如何在 windows 表單應用程序中托管 WCF 服務。 但是我如何獲得與窗體上的控件進行交互的服務。 例如,我希望 web 服務調用將圖像加載到圖片控件中。 如果您找到了執行此操作的方法,請告訴我。

您可以執行此操作的一種方法如下所示...

注意:我會有點擔心這種方法,並且可能想在做這樣的事情之前更多地了解你想要實現的目標,但為了在這里回答你的問題,它是......

假設您希望允許某人向您發送圖片以顯示在表單的圖片框中,因此從服務開始,它可能如下所示:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IPictureService
{
    [OperationContract]
    void ShowPicture(byte[] picture);
}

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)] 
public class PictureService : IPictureService
{
    private readonly Action<Image> _showPicture;

    public PictureService(Action<Image> showPicture)
    {
        _showPicture = showPicture;
    }

    public void ShowPicture(byte[] picture)
    {
        using(var ms = new MemoryStream(picture))
        {
            _showPicture(Image.FromStream(ms));    
        }            
    }
}

現在創建一個將用於顯示圖片的窗體(Form1 是窗體的名稱,pictureBox1 是所討論的圖片框)。 代碼如下所示:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    private readonly ServiceHost _serviceHost;

    public Form1()
    {
        // Construct the service host using a singleton instance of the
        // PictureService service, passing in a delegate that points to
        // the ShowPicture method defined below
        _serviceHost = new ServiceHost(new PictureService(ShowPicture));
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    // Display the given picture on the form
    internal void ShowPicture(Image picture)
    {
        Invoke(((ThreadStart) (() =>
                                   {
                                       // This code runs on the UI thread
                                       // by virtue of using Invoke
                                       pictureBox1.Image = picture;
                                   })));
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Open the WCF service when the form loads
        _serviceHost.Open();
    }

    private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        // Close the WCF service when the form closes
        _serviceHost.Close();
    }
}

為了完整起見,添加一個 app.config 並放入其中(顯然你托管服務並不重要,因為 WCF 會在很大程度上抽象它,但我想給你一個完整的工作示例):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
        <service name="WindowsFormsApplication1.PictureService">
            <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WindowsFormsApplication1.IPictureService">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
            <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
            <host>
                <baseAddresses>
                    <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/WindowsFormsApplication1/PictureService/" />
                </baseAddresses>
            </host>
        </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

就是這樣 - 如果您向 ShowPicture 操作發送一個圖像字節數組,它將顯示在表單上。

例如,假設創建一個控制台應用程序並添加對上面定義的 winforms 應用程序中托管的服務的服務引用,main 方法可以簡單地將其包含在其中(並且 logo.png 將顯示在表單上):

var buffer = new byte[1024];
var bytes = new byte[0];
using(var s = File.OpenRead(@"C:\logo.png"))
{
    int read;
    while((read = s.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        var newBytes = new byte[bytes.Length + read];
        Array.Copy(bytes, newBytes, bytes.Length);
        Array.Copy(buffer, 0, newBytes, bytes.Length, read);
        bytes = newBytes;
    }              
}

var c = new PictureServiceClient();
c.ShowPicture(bytes);

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