[英]Loading PictureBox Image From Database
我正在嘗試將圖像從數據庫加載到PictureBox
。 我使用以下這些代碼將它們加載到我的圖片中。 我已經寫了一些代碼,但不知道我應該做什么才能繼續。
任何幫助將不勝感激。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sql = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=PC-PC\PC;Initial Catalog=Test;Integrated Security=True");
cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = sql;
cmd.CommandText = ("select Image from Entry where EntryID =@EntryID");
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EntryID", Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text));
}
在button1_Click中繼續這樣的事情:
// Your code first, here.
var da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
var ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "Images");
int count = ds.Tables["Images"].Rows.Count;
if (count > 0)
{
var data = (Byte[])ds.Tables["Images"].Rows[count - 1]["Image"];
var stream = new MemoryStream(data);
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(stream);
}
假設我們有一個名為BLOBTest
的表的簡單數據庫:
CREATE TABLE BLOBTest
(
BLOBID INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
BLOBData IMAGE NOT NULL
)
我們可以通過以下方式檢索圖像以進行編碼:
try
{
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(strCn);
cn.Open();
//Retrieve BLOB from database into DataSet.
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT BLOBID, BLOBData FROM BLOBTest ORDER BY BLOBID", cn);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "BLOBTest");
int c = ds.Tables["BLOBTest"].Rows.Count;
if(c>0)
{ //BLOB is read into Byte array, then used to construct MemoryStream,
//then passed to PictureBox.
Byte[] byteBLOBData = new Byte[0];
byteBLOBData = (Byte[])(ds.Tables["BLOBTest"].Rows[c - 1]["BLOBData"]);
MemoryStream stmBLOBData = new MemoryStream(byteBLOBData);
pictureBox1.Image= Image.FromStream(stmBLOBData);
}
cn.Close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);}
此代碼將數據庫中BLOBTest
表中的行檢索到DataSet
,將最近添加的圖像復制到Byte
數組中,然后復制到MemoryStream
對象中,然后將MemoryStream
加載到PictureBox
控件的Image
屬性中。
完整參考指南:
private void btnShowImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string constr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=.\\PIS(ACU).mdb;";
Con = new OleDbConnection(@constr);
Con.Open();
Com = new OleDbCommand();
Com.Connection = Con;
Com.CommandText = "SELECT Photo FROM PatientImages WHERE Patient_Id = " + val + " ";
OleDbDataReader reader = Com.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.Read())
{
byte[] picbyte = reader["Photo"] as byte[] ?? null;
if (picbyte != null)
{
MemoryStream mstream = new MemoryStream(picbyte);
pictureBoxForImage.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(mstream);
{
System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(mstream);
}
}
這是另一種方式:
您可以簡單地將Image
轉換為Text
,然后再將其保存到DataBase
中,然后在讀取后將其轉換回Image
:
public string ImageToStringFucntion(Image img)
{
try
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
byte[] imgBytes = ms.ToArray();
string FinalText = Convert.ToBase64String(imgBytes, 0 , imgBytes.Length);
return FinalText;
}
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
現在您可以Insert
或Update
您的數據庫...
現在讓我們考慮你想要它回來:
public Image StringToImage_(string input_)
{
try
{
byte[] imgBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input_);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imgBytes))
{
Image img = Image.FromStream(ms, true);
return img;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
現在您可以執行以下操作:
// Considering you have already pulled your data
// from database and set it in a DataSet called 'ds',
// and you picture is on the field number [1] of your DataRow
pictureBox1.Image = StringToImage_(ds.Table[0].Rows[0][1].ToString());
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