使用OpenXML SDK 2.0將頁眉和頁腳添加到現有的空單詞文檔中

Question

我正在嘗試在空文檔中添加頁眉和頁腳。

當將docx更改為zip時，我使用此代碼在word / document.xml中添加Header部分。

        ApplyHeader(doc);


      public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
      {
            // Get the main document part.
            MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;

            // Delete the existing header parts.
            mainDocPart.DeleteParts(mainDocPart.HeaderParts);

            // Create a new header part and get its relationship id.
            HeaderPart newHeaderPart = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
            string rId = mainDocPart.GetIdOfPart(newHeaderPart);

            // Call the GeneratePageHeaderPart helper method, passing in
            // the header text, to create the header markup and then save
            // that markup to the header part.
            GeneratePageHeaderPart("Test1").Save(newHeaderPart);

            // Loop through all section properties in the document
            // which is where header references are defined.
            foreach (SectionProperties sectProperties in
              mainDocPart.Document.Descendants<SectionProperties>())
            {
                //  Delete any existing references to headers.
                foreach (HeaderReference headerReference in
                  sectProperties.Descendants<HeaderReference>())
                    sectProperties.RemoveChild(headerReference);

                //  Create a new header reference that points to the new
                // header part and add it to the section properties.
                HeaderReference newHeaderReference =
                  new HeaderReference() { Id = rId, Type = HeaderFooterValues.First };
                sectProperties.Append(newHeaderReference);
            }

            //  Save the changes to the main document part.
            mainDocPart.Document.Save();
        }

    private static Header GeneratePageHeaderPart(string HeaderText)
    {
        var element =
          new Header(
            new Paragraph(
              new ParagraphProperties(
                new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header1" }),
              new Run(
                new Text(HeaderText))
            )
          );

        return element;
    }

此代碼有效但在word / _rels / document.xml.rels中沒有創建頭關系。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
    <Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/webSettings" Target="webSettings.xml"/>
    <Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/settings" Target="settings.xml"/>
    <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
    <Relationship Id="rId5" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme" Target="theme/theme1.xml"/>
    <Relationship Id="rId4" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/fontTable" Target="fontTable.xml"/>
</Relationships>

並且[Content_Types] .xml中沒有更多內容類型標頭

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
    <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
    <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/docProps/app.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/settings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.settings+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/theme/theme1.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/fontTable.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.fontTable+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/word/webSettings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.webSettings+xml"/>
    <Override PartName="/docProps/core.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml"/>
</Types>

盡管如此，header.xml是在word /中創建的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><w:hdr xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Header1" /></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>Test1</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:hdr>

我的word / document.xml顯示我的標題已添加。

<w:sectPr w:rsidR="003310CE" w:rsidSect="00D928B6">
<w:pgSz w:w="11906" w:h="16838" />
<w:pgMar w:top="1417" w:right="1417" w:bottom="1417" w:left="1417" w:header="708" w:footer="708" w:gutter="0" />
<w:cols w:space="708" /><w:docGrid w:linePitch="360" />
<w:headerReference w:type="first" r:id="Recfa318e6a7c44ff" />
</w:sectPr>

所以我的問題是如何正確添加頁眉和頁腳？

謝謝你的幫助。

Answer 1

我很確定您的代碼有什么問題，我懷疑它是您更改引用的方式。

無論如何，我有一個工作的例子，你應該指導你。

我的例子來自我的例子： http ： //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/cc546917.aspx

我使用Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool生成頁眉和頁腳部分。 我首先使用我想要的布局創建一個文檔，然后使用該工具打開它，它會生成XML或代碼。 你可以在這里得到它： http ： //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx？id = 5124

唯一需要注意的是，它假設文檔中已有一些內容，一封信就可以了。 我不確定這是否可以避免，我嘗試在生產力工具中打開一個空文檔並且它遇到同樣的錯誤 - “無法打開文件：存檔文件不能為0”。 在我的示例中，它將在WordprocessingDocument.Open失敗。

也許在空文檔的情況下，您必須先創建一個正文。 在任何情況下，我懷疑這個問題的主要目的是添加頁眉和頁腳，所以我覺得這是一個有效的答案。

如果你想我可以提供實際的cs /項目文件。

希望這可以幫助。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;

namespace HeaderFooterDocX
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ChangeHeader(@"C:\Users\James\Desktop\Document.docx");
        }

        static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
        {
            // Replace header in target document with header of source document.
            using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
            {
                // Get the main document part
                MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;

                // Delete the existing header and footer parts
                mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
                mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);

                // Create a new header and footer part
                HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
                FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();

                // Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
                string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
                string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);

                GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);

                GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);

                // Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
                IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();

                foreach (var section in sections)
                {
                    // Delete existing references to headers and footers
                    section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
                    section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();

                    // Create the new header and footer reference node
                    section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
                    section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
                }
            }
        }

        static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
        {
            Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");

            Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };

            ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
            ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };

            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);

            Run run1 = new Run();
            Text text1 = new Text();
            text1.Text = "Header";

            run1.Append(text1);

            paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
            paragraph1.Append(run1);

            header1.Append(paragraph1);

            part.Header = header1;
        }

        static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
        {
            Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");

            Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };

            ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
            ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };

            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);

            Run run1 = new Run();
            Text text1 = new Text();
            text1.Text = "Footer";

            run1.Append(text1);

            paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
            paragraph1.Append(run1);

            footer1.Append(paragraph1);

            part.Footer = footer1;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

這段代碼對我有用。 考慮到：

1. 標題的關系Id在我的例子中是“r97”。 也許你想自己決定一個獨特的rId
2. 對於頁腳的relationshipId（“r98”）相同
3. 頁眉和頁腳都有一個帶有一些文本的硬編碼段落。

4. 我假設一份文件已經存在

     using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(destination, true)) { var mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart; if (doc == null) { mainDocPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart(); } if (mainDocPart.Document == null) { mainDocPart.Document = new Document(); } ApplyHeader(doc); ApplyFooter(doc); } 

ApplyHeader方法：

public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
      {
          // Get the main document part.
          MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;

          HeaderPart headerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>("r97");



            Header header1 = new Header();

            Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph(){  };



            Run run1 = new Run();
            Text text1 = new Text();
            text1.Text = "Header stuff";

            run1.Append(text1);

            paragraph1.Append(run1);


            header1.Append(paragraph1);

            headerPart1.Header = header1;



            SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
            if (sectionProperties1 == null)
            {
                sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
                mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
            }
            HeaderReference headerReference1 = new HeaderReference() { Type = HeaderFooterValues.Default, Id = "r97" };


            sectionProperties1.InsertAt(headerReference1,0);

        }

ApplyFooter方法：

public static void ApplyFooter(WordprocessingDocument doc)
      {
          // Get the main document part.
          MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;

          FooterPart footerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>("r98");



          Footer footer1 = new Footer();

          Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { };



          Run run1 = new Run();
          Text text1 = new Text();
          text1.Text = "Footer stuff";

          run1.Append(text1);

          paragraph1.Append(run1);


          footer1.Append(paragraph1);

          footerPart1.Footer = footer1;



          SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
          if (sectionProperties1 == null)
          {
              sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
              mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
          }
          FooterReference footerReference1 = new FooterReference() { Type = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.HeaderFooterValues.Default,  Id = "r98" };


          sectionProperties1.InsertAt(footerReference1, 0);

      }

請享用，

Answer 3

我自己找到了解決方案。

實際上，在帶有OpenXml的docx中添加頁眉或頁腳涉及：

文件必須存在。

在添加頁眉或頁腳之前保存和關閉文檔不起作用。

WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(document);

你必須重新打開你的docx來創建一個新的文檔實例。

正確的解決方案將是（與James Wood解決方案）：

WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(path);

    public static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
    {
        // Replace header in target document with header of source document.
        using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
        {
            // Get the main document part
            MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;

            // Delete the existing header and footer parts
            mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
            mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);

            // Create a new header and footer part
            HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
            FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();

            // Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
            string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
            string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);

            GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);

            GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);

            // Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
            IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();

            foreach (var section in sections)
            {
                // Delete existing references to headers and footers
                section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
                section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();

                // Create the new header and footer reference node
                section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
                section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
            }
        }
    }


public static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
        {
            Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
            header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");

            Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };

            ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
            ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };

            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);

            Run run1 = new Run();
            Text text1 = new Text();
            text1.Text = "Header";

            run1.Append(text1);

            paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
            paragraph1.Append(run1);

            header1.Append(paragraph1);

            part.Header = header1;
        }

        public static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
        {
            Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
            footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");

            Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };

            ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
            ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };

            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);

            Run run1 = new Run();
            Text text1 = new Text();
            text1.Text = "Footer";

            run1.Append(text1);

            paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
            paragraph1.Append(run1);

            footer1.Append(paragraph1);

            part.Footer = footer1;
        }