使用XmlSerializer將xml元素反序列化為Array不起作用

Question

我想將以下xml反序列化到我的類中，我無法更改xml，因為它通過tcp / ip來自設備。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CONTACTINFORMATION UID="1234">
 <LoginId><![CDATA[1234]]></LoginId>
<ContactId><![CDATA[2134]]></ContactId>
<ContactType>CCININTERN</ContactType>
<Status>CONVERSATION</Status>
<From><![CDATA[123]]></From>
<To><![CDATA[123]]></To>
<WaitTime><![CDATA[123]]></WaitTime>

<ContactPropertySummary>
  <ContactProperty>
    <Name><![CDATA[13]]></Name>
    <Value><![CDATA[13]]></Value>
    <Hidden>NO</Hidden>
    <Url><![CDATA[13]]></Url>
  </ContactProperty>
</ContactPropertySummary>

<SkillSummary>
  <Skill>
    <Name><![CDATA[123]]></Name>
    <Mandatory>YES</Mandatory>
  </Skill>

  <Skill>
    <Name><![CDATA[124]]></Name>
    <Mandatory>YES</Mandatory>
  </Skill>
</SkillSummary>

<ContactCodeSummary>
  <ContactCode>
    <Id>123</Id>
    <Hidden>NO</Hidden>
    <Assigned>YES</Assigned>
  </ContactCode>

</ContactCodeSummary>
<GroupSummary>
  <Group>
    <Name><![CDATA[123]]></Name>
    <Mandatory>YES</Mandatory>
  </Group>

</GroupSummary>
<PreviousAgent><![CDATA[2]]></PreviousAgent>
<ScratchPadId><![CDATA[2]]></ScratchPadId>
<ScratchPadData><![CDATA[2]]></ScratchPadData>
<FaxSpecific>
  <NbrOfPages>2</NbrOfPages>
</FaxSpecific>
 </CONTACTINFORMATION>

我的課：

 [Serializable]
 [XmlRoot("CONTACTINFORMATION")]
 public class Contact
  {
    #region :: PROPERTIES ::
    public string LoginId { get; set; }
    public string ContactId { get; set; }
    public ContactType ContactType { get; set; }
    public ContactStatus Status { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("From")]
    public string ContactFrom { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("To")]
    public string ContactTo { get; set; }
    public int WaitTime { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("SkillSummary", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [XmlArray("Skill")]
    //[XmlElement("SkillSummary",  Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public Skill[] Skills { get; set; }


    [XmlArray("ContactPropertySummary")]
    public ContactProperty[] Properties { get; set; }


    [XmlArray("GroupSummary", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [XmlArrayItem("Group", typeof(Group), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public Group[] Groups { get; set; }
 }

技能的arry有2個技能，反序列化后arry中只有1個技能，group和properties數組為null ...

我做錯了什么？

Answer 1

1. 您應該使用XmlArray和XmlArrayItem屬性正確裝飾數組屬性。 例如，對於技能屬性，您使用XmlElement與XmlArray是不允許的。

    [XmlArrayItem("Skill", typeof(Skill), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)] [XmlArray("SkillSummary", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)] public Skill[] Skills { get; set; } [XmlArray("ContactPropertySummary")] [XmlArrayItem("ContactProperty", typeof(ContactProperty), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)] public ContactProperty[] Properties { get; set; } [XmlArray("GroupSummary", Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)] [XmlArrayItem("Group", typeof(Group), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)] public Group[] Groups { get; set; } 

2. 確保xmlArrayItem'types'具有正確的讀/寫屬性

    public class Skill { public string Name { get; set; } public string Mandatory { get; set; } } 

我建議您盡可能通過屬性向XMLSerializer提供盡可能多的信息。 你似乎沒有太過分。 使用上面的定義，我能夠成功地反序列化您提供的XML。

Answer 2

首先定義一個Skill類，然后在Contract類中使用該類。

// We're going to define a class called Skill
[Serializable()]
public class Skill
{
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Mandatory")]
    public string Mandatory { get; set; }
}

[Serializable]
[XmlRoot("CONTACTINFORMATION")]
public class Contact
{
   // ...... Rest of your elements
   [XmlArray("SkillSummary")]
   [XmlArrayItem("Skill", typeof(Skill))]
   public Skills[] Skill { get; set; }
}

請對組和屬性執行相同的操作。