在 HTML5 畫布中創建關鍵事件的最佳方法是什么？
[英]What's the best way to create key events in HTML5 canvas?
問題描述
請建議為 HTML5 畫布創建關鍵事件的最佳方法。 我不喜歡任何圖書館，但如果你認為這是最好的方法，那就去回答吧。 提前致謝！
3 個解決方案
解決方案1
25 已采納 2012-09-03 01:59:37
這將返回密鑰代碼：
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100" style="background:green"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.addEventListener('keydown',this.check,false);
function check(e) {
alert(e.keyCode);
}
</script>
如果您想演示基於密鑰所做的不同事情：
function check(e) {
var code = e.keyCode;
//Up arrow pressed
if (code == 38)
alert("You pressed the Up arrow key");
else
alert("You pressed some other key I don't really care about.");
}
或者，如果您要使用的鍵列表很長，請在開關盒中進行操作：
function check(e) {
var code = e.keyCode;
switch (code) {
case 37: alert("Left"); break; //Left key
case 38: alert("Up"); break; //Up key
case 39: alert("Right"); break; //Right key
case 40: alert("Down"); break; //Down key
default: alert(code); //Everything else
}
}
解決方案2
9 2014-05-25 07:20:51
如果要在<canvas>本身（而不是window或document ）上設置鍵事件處理，請在<canvas>元素上設置 tabindex。 請注意，需要關注畫布以捕捉關鍵事件。
<script>
document.getElementById('game').addEventListener('keypress', handleKeyPress);
function handleKeyPress(e) { ... }
</script>
<canvas id="game" tabindex="1" width="350" height="200">
</canvas>
這是在Processing.js網站上完成的方式。
如果您不希望在單擊畫布時出現邊框，請將其樣式設置為outline: none 。
解決方案3
1 2012-09-03 01:48:50
我正在編寫一個 Canvas 游戲，我使用默認的.addEventListener並event.keyCode它附帶的event.keyCode 。 此外，我不會自己監聽 Canvas 元素上的關鍵事件，而只是將監聽器設置為窗口。
window.addEventListener('keyup',keyUpListener,false);
window.addEventListener('keydown',keyDownListener,false);
解決方案4
0 2017-07-27 08:25:57
課程用法：
var CONTROL = MOBILE_CONTROL();
看看這堂課：
function MOBILE_CONTROL (){
this.X = null;
this.Y = null;
this.LAST_X_POSITION = null;
this.LAST_Y_POSITION = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH = 'NO';
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X1 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X2 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X3 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X4 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X5 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y1 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y2 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y3 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y4 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y5 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X6 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X7 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X8 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X9 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_X10 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y6 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y7 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y8 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y9 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_Y10 = null;
this.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX = 1;
this.SCREEN = [window.innerWidth , window.innerHeight];
this.SCREEN.W = this.SCREEN[0];
this.SCREEN.H = this.SCREEN[1];
//Application general
this.AUTOR = "Nikola Lukic";
this.APPLICATION_NAME = "mobile multi touch , system plugin for visual js .";
}
var CONTROL = new MOBILE_CONTROL();
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(event)
{
if (CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH == 'NO') {
var touch = event.touches[0];
CONTROL.X = touch.pageX;
CONTROL.Y = touch.pageY;
console.log('TOUCH START AT:(X' + CONTROL.X + '),(' + CONTROL.Y + ')' );
}
else if (CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH == 'YES') {
var touches_changed = event.changedTouches;
for (var i=0; i<touches_changed.length;i++) {
//CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X1
console.log("multi touch : x" + CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX + ":(" +touches_changed[i].pageX + ")");
switch(CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX)
{
case 1:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X1=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y1=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 2:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X2=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y2=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 3:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X3=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y3=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 4:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X4=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y4=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 5:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X5=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y5=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 6:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X6=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y6=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 7:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X7=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y7=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 8:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X8=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y8=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 9:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X9=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y9=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 10:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X10=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y10=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
default:
//code to be executed if n is different from case 1 and 2
}
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX = CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX + 1;
}
}
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH = 'YES';
},false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function(event)
{
var touch = event.touches[0];
CONTROL.X = touch.pageX;
CONTROL.Y = touch.pageY;
console.log('TOUCH MOVE AT:(X' + CONTROL.X + '),(' + CONTROL.Y + ')' );
//#############
if (CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH == 'YES') {
var touches_changed = event.changedTouches;
for (var i=0; i<touches_changed.length;i++) {
//CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X1
console.log("multi touch : x" + CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX + ":(" +touches_changed[i].pageX + ")");
switch(i)
{
case 1:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X1=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y1=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 2:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X2=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y2=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 3:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X3=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y3=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 4:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X4=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y4=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 5:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X5=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y5=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 6:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X6=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y6=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 7:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X7=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y7=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 8:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X8=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y8=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 9:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X9=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y9=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
case 10:
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X10=touches_changed[i].pageX;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y10=touches_changed[i].pageY;
break;
default:
//code to be executed if n is different from case 1 and 2
}
}}
//#############
event.preventDefault();
},false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
document.addEventListener('touchend', function(event)
{
CONTROL.LAST_X_POSITION = CONTROL.X;
CONTROL.LAST_Y_POSITION = CONTROL.Y;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH = 'NO';
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_INDEX = 1;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X1 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X2 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X3 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X4 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X5 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X6 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X7 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X8 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X9 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_X10 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y1 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y2 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y3 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y4 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y5 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y6 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y7 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y8 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y9 = null;
CONTROL.MULTI_TOUCH_Y10 = null;
console.log('LAST TOUCH POSITION AT:(X' + CONTROL.X + '),(' + CONTROL.Y + ')' );
},false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
document.addEventListener("touchcancel", function(event)
{
console.log('BREAK - LAST TOUCH POSITION AT:(X' + CONTROL.X + '(,(' + CONTROL.Y + ')' );
}, false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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