在Visual Studio 2012中使用MSBuild PublishProfile時，MSDeploy跳過規則

Question

我正在嘗試使用WebDeploy使用自定義MSDeploy跳過規則和Visual Studio 2012中保存的發布配置文件來發布網站。

我從命令行使用發布配置文件，但跳過刪除文件夾的跳過規則不起作用。

我的Web應用程序中有一個ErrorLog子文件夾，里面有一個web.config文件來設置正確的文件夾權限。 沒有任何跳過規則， ErrorLog文件夾和web.config文件將正常發布，但服務器上文件夾中的所有現有錯誤日志文件將在發布時刪除。

---

<SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>

當我向wpp.targets文件添加自定義跳過規則時，跳過規則不再接受<SkipAction>元素的值。 如果我設置<SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction> ，我會收到以下錯誤：

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(4377,5): error : Web deployment task failed. (Unrecognized skip directive 'skipaction'. Must be one of the following: "objectName," "keyAttribute," "absolutePath," "xPath," "attributes.<name>.") [C:\inetpub\wwwroot\My.Website\My.Website\My.Website.csproj]

如果我只是省略<SkipAction>元素，則在正常發布時刪除ErrorLog文件夾。

如果我再次設置<SkipAction></SkipAction> ，則會在發布時刪除ErrorLog文件夾。

如果我設置<KeyAttribute>Delete</KeyAttribute> ，則會正常發布ErrorLog和web.config文件。

我的理解是，為了使用自定義跳過規則，您需要從命令行調用MSBuild而不是從VS 2012中發布。但是，我仍然想使用我保存的發布配置文件，我知道現在可以使用VS 2012。

---

我的MSBuild命令行：

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe My.Website.sln /p:Configuration=Release;DeployOnBuild=true;PublishProfile="Test Server - Web Deploy"

---

My.Website.wpp.targets：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>AddCustomSkipRules</AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder1">
        <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <KeyAttribute>Delete</KeyAttribute>
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_Escaped_WPPAllFilesInSingleFolder)\\ErrorLog$</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
</Project>

---

我的MSBuild輸出顯示自定義跳過規則，但仍然刪除文件：

GenerateMsdeployManifestFiles:
  Generate source manifest file for Web Deploy package/publish ...
AddCustomSkipRules:
  Adding Custom Skip Rules
MSDeployPublish:
  Start Web Deploy Publish the Application/package to http://testserver.domain.com/MSDEPLOYAGENTSERVICE ...
  Starting Web deployment task from source: manifest(C:\inetpub\wwwroot\My.Website\My.Website\obj\Release\Package\My.Website.SourceManifest.xml) to Destination: auto().
  Deleting filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\test.txt).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\Web.config).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/Web.config).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Successfully executed Web deployment task.
  Publish is successfully deployed.

Answer 1

編輯：事實證明你是對的：從Visual Studio執行時會忽略skip指令。

幸運的是，有一個解決方法。

你想要的是這個：

<!-- Skip the deletion of any file within the ErrorLog directory -->
<MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder1">
  <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
  <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
  <AbsolutePath>ErrorLog</AbsolutePath>
</MsDeploySkipRules>

此外，您需要阻止VS使用UI任務（它似乎包含有關跳過規則的錯誤）。 您可以通過在wpp.targets或pubxml中聲明以下內容來執行此操作：

<PropertyGroup>
  <UseMsDeployExe>true</UseMsDeployExe>
</PropertyGroup>

我在本地測試了這個，我可以確認它是否按預期工作：附加文件已更新，但目錄中沒有文件被刪除。

Answer 2

作為參考，這是我的完整.wpp.targets文件，其中包含工作跳過規則，以跳過刪除ErrorLog文件夾和自定義ACL，以使ErrorLog文件夾在服務器上可寫。

從VS 2012 Update 3開始，這僅適用於使用DeployOnBuild=true;PublishProfile="Test Server - Web Deploy"從命令行使用MSBuild發布DeployOnBuild=true;PublishProfile="Test Server - Web Deploy"選項傳遞給MSBuild。 從VS內部發布時，這將不起作用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <UseMsdeployExe>true</UseMsdeployExe> <!-- Required for the MSDeploySkipRules to work -->
    <DeployManagedPipelineMode>Integrated</DeployManagedPipelineMode>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      AddCustomSkipRules;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder">
        <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>ErrorLog</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      SetCustomACLs;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
    <AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath>
      $(AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath);
      SetCustomAclParameters;
    </AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="SetCustomACLs">
    <Message Text="Setting Custom ACLs" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <!--Make sure the application pool identity has write permission to the download folder--> 
      <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="setAcl"
        Condition="$(IncludeSetAclProviderOnDestination) And Exists('$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog')">
        <Path>$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog</Path>
        <setAclAccess>Write</setAclAccess>
        <setAclResourceType>Directory</setAclResourceType>
        <AdditionalProviderSettings>setAclResourceType;setAclAccess</AdditionalProviderSettings>
      </MsDeploySourceManifest>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="SetCustomAclParameters">
    <Message Text="Setting Custom ACL Parameters" />
    <EscapeTextForRegularExpressions Text="$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="_EscapeRegEx_MSDeployDirPath" />
    </EscapeTextForRegularExpressions>
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeployDeclareParameters Include="Add write permission to ErrorLog folder"
        Condition="$(IncludeSetAclProviderOnDestination) and Exists('$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog')">
        <Kind>ProviderPath</Kind>
        <Scope>setAcl</Scope>
        <Match>^$(_EscapeRegEx_MSDeployDirPath)\\ErrorLog$</Match>
        <Description>Add write permission to ErrorLog folder</Description>
        <DefaultValue>Default Web Site/ErrorLog</DefaultValue>
        <Value>$(DeployIisAppPath)/ErrorLog</Value>
        <Tags>Hidden</Tags>
        <Priority>$(VsSetAclPriority)</Priority>
        <ExcludeFromSetParameter>True</ExcludeFromSetParameter>
      </MsDeployDeclareParameters>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
</Project>

Answer 3

另一種方法是避免使用SkipAction標記，我已成功直接從VS 2013使用此設置：

<Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules"
        AfterTargets="AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
        <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipMedia">
            <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
            <absolutePath>media</absolutePath>
        </MsDeploySkipRules>
        <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUpload">
            <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
            <absolutePath>upload</absolutePath>
        </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>

據我所知，唯一需要注意的是，它會忽略更新，刪除和添加操作。

Answer 4

經過幾個小時看網。 我在站點根文件夾下創建了這個文件{myprojectname} .wpp.targets。 它在使用visual studio發布時有效。 媒體文件夾被忽略。 我正在使用VS 2010。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <UseMsdeployExe>true</UseMsdeployExe>
        <!-- Required for the MSDeploySkipRules to work -->
        <DeployManagedPipelineMode>Integrated</DeployManagedPipelineMode>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <PropertyGroup>
        <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
            $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
            AddCustomSkipRules;
        </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
        <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules - WPP Targets 2" />
        <ItemGroup>
            <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder">
                <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
                <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
                <AbsolutePath>media</AbsolutePath>
                <XPath></XPath>
                <Apply>Destination</Apply>
            </MsDeploySkipRules>
        </ItemGroup>
    </Target>
</Project>

Answer 5

我認為問題在於不正確的AbsolutePath。 它應該是匹配文件或文件夾的正則表達式。 所以應該適當地逃脫。 下面是為我工作的示例（我想跳過刪除app_offline.htm以使交付成為更大部署的一部分）

<PropertyGroup>
    <PackageUsingManifestDependsOn>$(PackageUsingManifestDependsOn);AddCustomSkipRules</PackageUsingManifestDependsOn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipAppOfflineOnDeploy">
        <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>app_offline\.htm</AbsolutePath>
        <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

Answer 6

適用於我：我的Web解決方案中的App_Data / PublishProfiles文件夾中的My prepprod.pubxml文件。 Web部署不再從VS 2015中刪除webdeploy上的cachefiles文件夾中的文件。第一個PropertyGroup是使用Visual Studio中的Web發布gui自動生成的。 我添加了第二個PropertyGroup，以及之前評論中的Target部分。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This file is used by the publish/package process of your Web project. You can customize the behavior of this process
by editing this MSBuild file. In order to learn more about this please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
-->
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Production</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>{masked}</SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>
    <LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <MSDeployServiceURL>{masked}</MSDeployServiceURL>
    <DeployIisAppPath>{masked}</DeployIisAppPath>
    <RemoteSitePhysicalPath />
    <SkipExtraFilesOnServer>False</SkipExtraFilesOnServer>
    <MSDeployPublishMethod>WMSVC</MSDeployPublishMethod>
    <MSDeployUseChecksum>true</MSDeployUseChecksum>
    <EnableMSDeployBackup>True</EnableMSDeployBackup>
    <UserName>{masked}</UserName>
    <_SavePWD>True</_SavePWD>
    <PublishDatabaseSettings>
      <Objects xmlns="">
      </Objects>
    </PublishDatabaseSettings>
    <ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>packages.config;*.bat;*.sln;*.suo,*.p4ignore</ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>
    <ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>packages;cachefiles;.ebextensions</ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      AddCustomSkipRules;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipcachefilesFolder">
        <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
        <absolutePath>cachefiles</absolutePath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

</Project>

Answer 7

這在vs 2015中對我有用，網站項目類型：

<!--Added inside existing <ProjectGroup> tag-->
<AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>AddCustomSkipRules</AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>

<!--Added new ProjectGroup tag inside <Project></Project>-->
<PropertyGroup>
   <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
</PropertyGroup>

<!--Added inside existing <Project> tag at the bottom-->
<Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
<Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
 <ItemGroup>
  <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipConfigFolder">
    <SkipAction></SkipAction>
    <!--<KeyAttribute>Delete</KeyAttribute>-->
    <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
    <AbsolutePath>App_Data\\Composite\\Logfiles</AbsolutePath>
    <XPath>
    </XPath>
  </MsDeploySkipRules>
 </ItemGroup>
</Target>