[英]Extracting data from a complex XML with LINQ
我的目標是將ValueReference節點,TimeInstant屬性和timePosition節點中包含的數據保存到變量中。 我能夠獲取valueReference節點的值(未注釋的部分有效),但不能獲取其他兩個。 任何幫助將不勝感激。
這是我正在處理的代碼:
public void LinqToXml()
{
XNamespace sosNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0");
XNamespace fesNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0");
XNamespace gmlNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/gml/2.0");
var root = XElement.Load(@"C:\Working Directory\OGCSOS.Service\OGCSOS.Service\Resources\GetObservation_TemporalFilter.xml");
var a = (from level in root.Descendants(sosNamespace + "temporalFilter")
select new
{
valueReference = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
.Elements(fesNamespace + "ValueReference")
.First(),
/*timeInstant = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
.Elements(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
.Attributes(gmlNamespace + "id")
.First()*/
/*timePosition = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
.Elements(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
.First()*/
}).ToList();
這是我嘗試讀取的XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sos:GetObservation xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0" service="SOS" version="2.0.0"
xmlns:sos="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0" xmlns:fes="http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0"
xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:swe="http://www.opengis.net/swe/2.0"
xmlns:swes="http://www.opengis.net/swes/2.0" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0
http://schemas.opengis.net/sos/2.0/sos.xsd">
<!--identifier of an offering-->
<offering>HG.Logger@DJK001</offering>
<!--identifier of an observed property-->
<observedProperty>HG</observedProperty>
<!--optional temporal filter restricting the results which shall be returned-->
<temporalFilter>
<fes:After>
<fes:ValueReference>phenomenonTime</fes:ValueReference>
<gml:TimeInstant gml:id="startPosition">
<gml:timePosition>2008-03-01T17:44:15.000+00:00</gml:timePosition>
</gml:TimeInstant>
</fes:After>
</temporalFilter>
<featureOfInterest>DJK001</featureOfInterest>
</sos:GetObservation>
將其更改為后,您的gml名稱空間不正確
XNamespace gmlNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2");
您可以使用
timeInstant = level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
.First()
.Element(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
.Attribute(gmlNamespace + "id")
.Value,
timePosition = level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
.First()
.Element(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
.Value
你應該這樣
XNamespace sosNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0";
XNamespace fesNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0";
XNamespace gmlNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2";
//you had used 2.0 instead of 3.2
var root = XElement.Load(@"C:\WorkingDirectory\OGCSOS.Service\OGCSOS.Service\Resources\GetObservation_TemporalFilter.xml");
var yourList=root.Descendants(sosNamespace+"temporalFilter").Descendants(fesNamespace+"After").Select(x=>
new
{
ValueReference=x.Element(fesNamespace+"ValueReference").Value,
timeInstant=x.Element(gmlNamespace+"TimeInstant").Attribute(gmlNamespace+"id").Value,
timePosition=x.Element(gmlNamespace+"TimeInstant").Element(gmlNamespace+"timePosition").Value
}
);
yourList
包含所有數據
您也可以使用舊的XPath
var doc = new XPathDocument("1.xml");
var nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
var mng = new XmlNamespaceManager(nav.NameTable);
mng.AddNamespace("sos", "http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0");
mng.AddNamespace("fes", "http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0");
mng.AddNamespace("gml", "http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2");
var valueReference = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/fes:ValueReference[1]", mng).TypedValue;
var TimeInstant = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/gml:TimeInstant/@gml:id", mng).TypedValue;
var timePosition = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition[1]", mng).TypedValue;
嘗試此代碼:
XmlDocument xmlSnippet = new XmlDocument();
xmlSnippet.Load(@"C:\Working Directory\OGCSOS.Service\OGCSOS.Service\Resources\GetObservation_TemporalFilter.xml");
//Selects all the similar nodes by tag Name.......
XmlNodeList xmlSnippetNodes = xmlSnippet.GetElementsByTagName("fes:After");
//Checking if any any xmlSnippetNode has matched.
if (xmlSnippetNodes != null)
{
//Checks if the matched xmlSnippetNode that has fes:After attribute is not NULL
//Stores the value of the matched tag.
var valueReference= xmlSnippetNodes.Item(0).Value;
var timeInstance=xmlSnippetNodes.Item(1).Attributes["gml:id"].Value;
var timePosition =xmlSnippetNodes.Item(1).InnerXml.Name;
//Return True if updated correctly.
isUpdated = true;
}
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