[英]Get only NEW Emails imaplib and python
這是一個更大項目的一小部分。 我只需要獲取未讀的電子郵件並解析它們的標題。 如何修改以下腳本以僅獲取未讀電子郵件?
conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(imap_server)
conn.login(imap_user, imap_password)
status, messages = conn.select('INBOX')
if status != "OK":
print "Incorrect mail box"
exit()
print messages
像這樣的事情會成功。
conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(imap_server)
try:
(retcode, capabilities) = conn.login(imap_user, imap_password)
except:
print sys.exc_info()[1]
sys.exit(1)
conn.select(readonly=1) # Select inbox or default namespace
(retcode, messages) = conn.search(None, '(UNSEEN)')
if retcode == 'OK':
for num in messages[0].split(' '):
print 'Processing :', message
typ, data = conn.fetch(num,'(RFC822)')
msg = email.message_from_string(data[0][1])
typ, data = conn.store(num,'-FLAGS','\\Seen')
if ret == 'OK':
print data,'\n',30*'-'
print msg
conn.close()
這里還有一個重復的問題 - 查找自我上次使用 python imaplib2 檢查后添加到 imap 郵箱的新消息?
兩個有用的函數可用於檢索檢測到的新郵件的正文和附件(參考: 如何在 python 中使用 imaplib 獲取電子郵件正文? )-
def getMsgs(servername="myimapserverfqdn"):
usernm = getpass.getuser()
passwd = getpass.getpass()
subject = 'Your SSL Certificate'
conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(servername)
conn.login(usernm,passwd)
conn.select('Inbox')
typ, data = conn.search(None,'(UNSEEN SUBJECT "%s")' % subject)
for num in data[0].split():
typ, data = conn.fetch(num,'(RFC822)')
msg = email.message_from_string(data[0][1])
typ, data = conn.store(num,'-FLAGS','\\Seen')
yield msg
def getAttachment(msg,check):
for part in msg.walk():
if part.get_content_type() == 'application/octet-stream':
if check(part.get_filename()):
return part.get_payload(decode=1)
PS:如果你在2020年python 2.7死后路過:用email.message_from_string(data[0][1])
替換email.message_from_bytes(data[0][1])
上面的答案實際上不再起作用,或者可能永遠不會起作用,但我對其進行了修改,因此它只返回看不見的消息,它曾經給出:錯誤無法解析提取命令或類似的東西,這是一個有效的代碼:
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com')
(retcode, capabilities) = mail.login('email','pass')
mail.list()
mail.select('inbox')
n=0
(retcode, messages) = mail.search(None, '(UNSEEN)')
if retcode == 'OK':
for num in messages[0].split() :
print 'Processing '
n=n+1
typ, data = mail.fetch(num,'(RFC822)')
for response_part in data:
if isinstance(response_part, tuple):
original = email.message_from_string(response_part[1])
print original['From']
print original['Subject']
typ, data = mail.store(num,'+FLAGS','\\Seen')
print n
我認為錯誤來自messages[0].split(' ')
但上面的代碼應該可以正常工作。
另外,請注意將消息標記為已讀的+FLAGS
而不是-FLAGS
。
編輯 2020:如果您在 2020 年在 python 2.7 死后路過:將email.message_from_string(data[0][1])
替換為email.message_from_bytes(data[0][1])
original = email.message_from_string(response_part[1])
需要更改為:
original = email.message_from_bytes(response_part[1])
您可以使用 imap_tools 包: https ://pypi.org/project/imap-tools/
from imap_tools import MailBox, AND
with MailBox('imap.mail.com').login('test@mail.com', 'password', 'INBOX') as mailbox:
# get unseen emails from INBOX folder
for msg in mailbox.fetch(AND(seen=False)):
print(msg.date, len(msg.html or msg.text))
我已經設法使用 Gmail 使其正常工作:
import datetime
import email
import imaplib
import mailbox
EMAIL_ACCOUNT = "your@gmail.com"
PASSWORD = "your password"
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com')
mail.login(EMAIL_ACCOUNT, PASSWORD)
mail.list()
mail.select('inbox')
result, data = mail.uid('search', None, "UNSEEN") # (ALL/UNSEEN)
i = len(data[0].split())
for x in range(i):
latest_email_uid = data[0].split()[x]
result, email_data = mail.uid('fetch', latest_email_uid, '(RFC822)')
# result, email_data = conn.store(num,'-FLAGS','\\Seen')
# this might work to set flag to seen, if it doesn't already
raw_email = email_data[0][1]
raw_email_string = raw_email.decode('utf-8')
email_message = email.message_from_string(raw_email_string)
# Header Details
date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(email_message['Date'])
if date_tuple:
local_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(email.utils.mktime_tz(date_tuple))
local_message_date = "%s" %(str(local_date.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S")))
email_from = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['From'])))
email_to = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['To'])))
subject = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['Subject'])))
# Body details
for part in email_message.walk():
if part.get_content_type() == "text/plain":
body = part.get_payload(decode=True)
file_name = "email_" + str(x) + ".txt"
output_file = open(file_name, 'w')
output_file.write("From: %s\nTo: %s\nDate: %s\nSubject: %s\n\nBody: \n\n%s" %(email_from, email_to,local_message_date, subject, body.decode('utf-8')))
output_file.close()
else:
continue
我不喜歡現有的解決方案,所以我決定為我的 email 發件人創建一個名為Red Box的姊妹庫。
以下是如何獲取新消息並處理它們的示例:
from redbox import EmailBox
# Create email box instance
box = EmailBox(
host="imap.example.com",
port=993,
username="me@example.com",
password="<PASSWORD>"
)
# Select an email folder
inbox = box["INBOX"]
# Search and process messages
for msg in inbox.search(unseen=True):
# Process the message
print(msg.headers)
print(msg.from_)
print(msg.to)
print(msg.subject)
print(msg.text_body)
print(msg.html_body)
# Set the message as read/seen
msg.read()
如果您需要復雜的邏輯操作,還有一種查詢語言。 如果需要,您還可以輕松訪問消息的各個部分。
安裝:
pip install redbox
鏈接:
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