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WPF Datagrid ValidationRules on ItemsSource

[英]WPF Datagrid ValidationRules on ItemsSource

我想在沒有行的DataGrid周圍放置紅色邊框(我正在綁定到ItemsSource)。

因此,我遵循此指南進行WPF驗證:

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/15239/Validation-in-Windows-Presentation-Foundation

無論如何,當Text = ""時,使文本框具有這樣的錯誤非常簡單:

空文本框錯誤

甚至自定義錯誤:

綠色

我嘗試調試,並且從未調用綁定在ItemsSource中的ValidationRules。

<DataGrid ...>
 <DataGrid.ItemsSource>
   <Binding Path="Lines" Mode="TwoWay" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
       <Binding.ValidationRules>
         <DataGridValidationRule
               MiniumRows="1"
               MaximumRows="100"
               ErrorMessage="must have between 1 and 100 rows">
         </DataGridValidationRule>
       </Binding.ValidationRules>
     </Binding>
 </DataGrid.ItemsSource>
</DataGrid>

然后,DataGridValidtionRule類如下所示:

public class  public class StringRangeValidationRule : ValidationRule
{
    private int _minimumRows = -1;
    private int _maximumRows = -1;
    private string _errorMessage;

    public int MinimumRows
    {
        get { return _minimumRows ; }
        set { _minimumRows  = value; }
    }

    public int MaximumRows
    {
        get { return _maximumLength; }
        set { _maximumLength = value; }
    }

    public string ErrorMessage
    {
        get { return _errorMessage; }
        set { _errorMessage = value; }
    }

    public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, 
        CultureInfo cultureInfo)
    {
        ValidationResult result = new ValidationResult(true, null);
        ObservableCollection<Lines> lines = (ObservableCollection<Lines>) value;
        if (lines.Count < this.MinimumRows||
               (this.MaximumRows> 0 &&
                lines.Count > this.MaximumRows))
        {
            result = new ValidationResult(false, this.ErrorMessage);
        }
        return result;
    }

和“線”類

 public class Line
  {
    public Line(string f, string b)
    {
      foo = f;
      bar = b;
    }
   public string Foo {get; set;}
   public string Bar {get; set;}
  }

編輯:

事實證明,我的數據網格的“刪除行”按鈕是從ObservableCollection中刪除的,而不是從實際的DataGrid中刪除的(它是在ViewModel上刪除的)……並且由於某種原因,這阻止了Validation調用的調用。

再次查看:

<DataGrid Name="mygrid">
 <DataGrid.ItemsSource>
   <Binding Path="Lines" Mode="TwoWay" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
       <Binding.ValidationRules>
         <DataGridValidationRule
               MiniumRows="1"
               MaximumRows="100"
               ErrorMessage="must have between 1 and 100 rows">
         </DataGridValidationRule>
       </Binding.ValidationRules>
     </Binding>
 </DataGrid.ItemsSource>
</DataGrid>

所以如果我在ViewModel中:

void delete(Line l)
{
  Lines.Remove(l); //if you delete everything (grid empty) there won't be any error shown.
}

錯誤邊框和圖標不會在數據網格周圍顯示。

但是,如果我改為放置一個直接更改ItemsSource的事件,如下所示:

 void delete(Line l)
    {
      Lines.Remove(l);
      myView.mygrid.ItemsSource = Lines; // this magically fixes everything... even though it was already bound to Lines... though i hate to directly access the View from within the ViewModel.
    }

我不知道為什么會這樣...但是已經解決了。 關於如何將視圖與VM分開的任何想法? 我不太喜歡此修復程序。

嘗試將datagrid置於邊框中,並在其上附加觸發器以使其在datagrid為空后變為紅色

<Border Margin="20" >
    <Border.Style>
        <Style TargetType="Border">
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger  Binding="{Binding ISEmpty}" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
                    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Border.Style>
    <DataGrid  Name="myGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="True"  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Lecturers}" >

    </DataGrid>
</Border>

清除網格時,將IsEmpty屬性設置為true

private bool iSEmpty;

public bool ISEmpty
{
    get { return iSEmpty; }
    set
    {
        iSEmpty = value;
        NotifyPropertyChanged("ISEmpty");
    }
}

清除您的商品來源集合

viewmodel.Lecturers.Clear();
this.viewmodel.ISEmpty = true;

未來的工作。 您可以將觸發器綁定到數據網格控件。

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