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C#屬性檢查一個日期是否早於另一個日期

[英]C# attribute to check whether one date is earlier than the other

我的MVC4 Prject有一個ViewModel,其中包含兩個DateTime屬性:

[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
public DateTime RentDate { get; set; }

[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
public DateTime ReturnDate { get; set; }

有沒有一種簡單的方法可以將C#屬性用作[Compare("someProperty")]來檢查天氣,RentDate屬性的值早於ReturnDate的值?

這是一個非常快速的基本實現(不進行錯誤檢查等),該操作應該按照您的要求進行(僅在服務器端...不會對asp.net客戶端進行JavaScript驗證)。 我還沒有測試過,但應該足以讓您入門。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Test
{
   [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
   public class DateGreaterThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute
   {
      public DateGreaterThanAttribute(string dateToCompareToFieldName)
      {
          DateToCompareToFieldName = dateToCompareToFieldName;
      }

       private string DateToCompareToFieldName { get; set; }

       protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
       {
           DateTime earlierDate = (DateTime)value;

           DateTime laterDate = (DateTime)validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(DateToCompareToFieldName).GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);

           if (laterDate > earlierDate)
           {
               return ValidationResult.Success;
           }
           else
           {
               return new ValidationResult("Date is not later");
           }
       }
   }


   public class TestClass
   {
       [DateGreaterThan("ReturnDate")]
       public DateTime RentDate { get; set; }

       public DateTime ReturnDate { get; set; }
   }
}

看來您正在使用DataAnnotations,所以另一種選擇是在視圖模型中實現IValidatableObject

public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
{
    if (this.RentDate > this.ReturnDate)
    {
        yield return new ValidationResult("Rent date must be prior to return date", new[] { "RentDate" });
    }
}

如果您使用的是.Net Framework 3.0或更高版本,則可以將其作為類擴展名進行...

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines if a <code>DateTime</code> falls before another <code>DateTime</code> (inclusive)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt">The <code>DateTime</code> being tested</param>
    /// <param name="compare">The <code>DateTime</code> used for the comparison</param>
    /// <returns><code>bool</code></returns>
    public static bool isBefore(this DateTime dt, DateTime compare)
    {
        return dt.Ticks <= compare.Ticks;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines if a <code>DateTime</code> falls after another <code>DateTime</code> (inclusive)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt">The <code>DateTime</code> being tested</param>
    /// <param name="compare">The <code>DateTime</code> used for the comparison</param>
    /// <returns><code>bool</code></returns>
    public static bool isAfter(this DateTime dt, DateTime compare)
    {
        return dt.Ticks >= compare.Ticks;
    }

不確定在MVC / Razor中使用它,但是..

您可以使用DateTime.Compare(t1,t2)-t1和t2是您要比較的時間。 它將返回-1、0或1,具體取決於結果。

在此處閱讀更多信息: http : //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.datetime.compare.aspx

模型:

[DateCorrectRange(ValidateStartDate = true, ErrorMessage = "Start date shouldn't be older than the current date")]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

 [DateCorrectRange(ValidateEndDate = true, ErrorMessage = "End date can't be younger than start date")]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

屬性類:

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
    public class DateCorrectRangeAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public bool ValidateStartDate { get; set; }
        public bool ValidateEndDate { get; set; }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var model = validationContext.ObjectInstance as YourModelType;

            if (model != null)
            {
                if (model.StartDate > model.EndDate && ValidateEndDate
                    || model.StartDate > DateTime.Now.Date && ValidateStartDate)
                {
                    return new ValidationResult(string.Empty);
                }
            }

            return ValidationResult.Success;
        }
    }

框架中沒有類似的東西。 常見的類似屬性是RequiredIf 在這篇文章中對此進行了描述。

如果條件驗證屬性是必需的

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