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Windows服務啟動時HttpLisenter啟動方法失敗

[英]HttpLisenter Start method fails on windows service start

我一直在鬼混HttpListenter的資料,網址為:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httplistener.aspx

它可以在標准控制台應用程序上很好地工作,但是我正在嘗試使其作為Windows服務工作。 應用程序日志顯示,服務啟動時,它將在HttpListener.Start()方法上失敗。 我很困惑為什么會發生這種情況。

這是課程(這里是概念質量的證明:)

public class Server
{
    public Server()
    {
        var thread = new Thread((Start));
        thread.Start();
    }

    public static void Start()
    {
        while(Listen())
        {
        }
    }

    private static bool Listen()
    {
        var prefixes = new[] {"http://192.168.0.7/"};

        if (!HttpListener.IsSupported)
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("Windows XP SP2 or Server 2003 is required to use the HttpListener class.");
            return false;
        }
        // URI prefixes are required, 
        // for example "http://contoso.com:8080/index/".
        if (prefixes == null || prefixes.Length == 0)
          throw new ArgumentException("prefixes");

        // Create a listener.
        HttpListener listener = new HttpListener();

        // Add the prefixes. 
        foreach (string s in prefixes)
        {
            listener.Prefixes.Add(s);
        }

        listener.Start();   //THIS FAILS IN WINDOWS SERVICE AS LOCAL SYSTEM

        //Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
        //// Note: The GetContext method blocks while waiting for a request. 
        //HttpListenerContext context = listener.GetContext();
        //HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
        //// Obtain a response object.
        //HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;
        //// Construct a response. 
        //string responseString = "<HTML><BODY> " + DateTime.Now + "</BODY></HTML>";
        //byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseString);
        //// Get a response stream and write the response to it.
        //response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length;
        //System.IO.Stream output = response.OutputStream;
        //output.Write(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
        //// You must close the output stream.
        //output.Close();
        //listener.Stop();

        return true;
    }

}

相關日志:錯誤:

Application: Stout.Workers.Service.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.Net.HttpListenerException
Stack:
   at System.Net.HttpListener.Start()
   at Stout.Workers.Service.Server.Listen()
   at Stout.Workers.Service.Server.Start()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(System.Object)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

錯誤:

Faulting application name: Stout.Workers.Service.exe, version: 0.0.0.0, time stamp: 0x50d0cd99
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 6.2.9200.16451, time stamp: 0x50988950
Exception code: 0xe0434352
Fault offset: 0x00014b32
Faulting process id: 0x1e70
Faulting application start time: 0x01cddd5bb3e8500b
Faulting application path:     C:\Users\Chad\Dropbox\Personal\Projects\Stout\Stout\Workers\Service\bin\Debug\Stout.Workers.Service.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: f1aa9986-494e-11e2-be9b-685d43b0551c
Faulting package full name: 
Faulting package-relative application ID: 

信息:

Fault bucket , type 0
Event Name: CLR20r3
Response: Not available
Cab Id: 0

Problem signature:
P1: stout.workers.service.exe
P2: 0.0.0.0
P3: 50d0cd99
P4: System
P5: 4.0.30319.18016
P6: 505702c9
P7: 206c
P8: 5c
P9: System.Net.HttpListenerException
P10: 

我猜您正在嘗試在偵聽器上接受多個請求。 如果仔細閱讀代碼,您會發現您正在實例化無限數量的偵聽器,而不是創建一個偵聽器來處理多個調用。

您實際上得到的異常是StackOverflowException(唯一的try-catch塊無法try-catch異常),無論您做什么,應用程序都會中斷。

刪除while循環(只需調用一次Listen),然后在Listen方法中嘗試使用以下方法。

HttpListener listener = new HttpListener();
//add your prefixes here
listener.Start();
AsyncCallback processRequest = delegate(IAsyncResult result)
{
    //set the listener to listen for next request
    listener.BeginGetContext(processRequest, listener);
    HttpListenerContext context = listener.EndGetContext(result);
    //Your code to handle the request here
}

listener.BeginGetContext(processRequest, listener);

這將使用單個HttpListener創建您要查找的循環

希望這可以幫助

UPDATE :如果取消注釋請求處理代碼,您將注意到不會發生異常,因為在調用listener.GetContext()時阻塞了線程,並且偵聽器將掛起,直到接收到請求並且Listen方法不會返回為止。 通過只調用將間接返回的listener.Start()然后返回true,您就以非常快的速度循環創建了許多監聽器。

您的代碼可能以這種方式工作,但是效率很低,因為您必須為每個請求創建一個偵聽器。 最好讓一個偵聽器異步處理所有請求,因為如果您的一個請求花費10秒執行循環,則在您響應發出請求的客戶端之前,不會創建另一個偵聽器。

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