將數據從服務發送到Android活動

Question

我正在構建一個使用服務進行播放的音樂播放器。 我有一個Activity UI來控制（播放，暫停，下一步......）服務。 我想在按下下一個或上一個按鈕時從我的服務更新UI。 我想過傳遞一個整數值。 這是我的代碼：

我用過信使進行交流。 我服務中的代碼如下所示：

enum Event {
    NextSongChanged, CurrentPlayingSong
};

public synchronized void registerHandler(Messenger m) {
    clients.add(m);
}


private void emit(Event e) {
    for (Messenger m : clients) {
        try {
            m.send(Message.obtain(null, e.ordinal()));
        } catch (RemoteException exception) {
            /* The client must've died */
            clients.remove(m);
        }
    }
}

我打電話的方法點擊下一步按鈕：

public synchronized void playnext() {
    reset();
    if(songIndex <  (songsList.size() - 1)) {
        songIndex += 1;
        playSong(songIndex);
    } else {
        songIndex = 0;
        playSong(songIndex);
    }
    emit(Event.NextSongChanged);
}

一旦我觸發NextSongChanged事件，我想將“songIndex”變量傳遞給我的活動。 有關如何實現這一點的任何想法？

我的活動代碼來處理事件：

private Messenger playerMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (MyService.Event.values()[msg.what]) {
            case NextSongChanged:
                //String songTitle = songsList.get(currentSongIndex+1).get("songTitle");
                //currentSongIndex += 1;
                //songTitleLabel.setText(songTitle);
                //updatePlaying();
                break;

            case CurrentPlayingSong:
                break;
        }
    }
});

Answer 1

示例代碼希望將有助於其他人

1.設置Handler（接收消息）和Messenger（進行通信） MainActivity.java

Messenger msgService;
boolean isBound;

ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { isBound = false; }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        isBound = true;
        msgService = new Messenger(service);
    }
};

public void sendMessage(View view) {
    if (isBound) {
        try {
            Message message = Message.obtain(null, MessangerService.MESSAGE, 1, 1);
            message.replyTo = replyMessenger;

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("rec", "Hi, you hear me");
            message.setData(bundle);

            msgService.send(message); //sending message to service

        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
//setting reply messenger and handler
Messenger replyMessenger = new Messenger(new HandlerReplyMsg());

class HandlerReplyMsg extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        String recdMessage = msg.obj.toString(); //msg received from service
        toast(recdMessage);
    }
}

2.設置服務類MessengerService.java

Messenger replyMessanger;
final static int MESSAGE = 1;

class IncomingHandler extends Handler {

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

        if (msg.what == MESSAGE) {
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            toast(bundle.getString("rec"));//message received
            replyMessanger = msg.replyTo; //init reply messenger
            doSomething();
        }
    }
}

private void doSomething() {
    // do stuff

    if (replyMessanger != null)
        try {
            Message message = new Message();
            message.obj = "Yes loud and clear";
            replyMessanger.send(message);//replying / sending msg to activity
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return messenger.getBinder();
}

確保您在manifest聲明了Service，並在活動中聲明了binding/unbinding服務。