使用帶有存儲過程的 C# 從 sql 數據庫中檢索數據

Question

每當我嘗試從我的數據庫中檢索數據時，我總是為空。 我正在使用的代碼如下：

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
    SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString());
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spSelectCustomer", myConnection);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    myConnection.Open();

    SqlParameter custId = cmd.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.Int);
    custId.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
    custId.Value = 10;

    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}
private static string GetConnectionString()
{
    return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Lab3ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
}

Answer 1

您需要先調用Read才能訪問數據，您的代碼應該是

While (dr.Read())
{

    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}

//close DataReader
dr.Close();

Answer 2

在從 DataReader 讀取列值之前，您必須從數據讀取器調用Read()方法。

if (dr.Read())
{
    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}

你也可以試試：

SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);

Answer 3

您在閱讀器上錯過了對Read()的調用。 我還建議您將IDisposable對象包裝在using語句中，如下所示。

從SqlDataReader檢索值時，您似乎還使用了列名和序數位置的奇怪組合。

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
    {
        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spSelectCustomer", myConnection))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            myConnection.Open();

            SqlParameter custId = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerId", 10);

            using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                if (dr.Read())
                {
                    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
                    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
                    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
                    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

SqlDataReader myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
while(myReader.Read()) 
{
Console.WriteLine(myReader.GetString(0));
}
myReader.Close();
//Implicitly closes the connection because CommandBehavior.CloseConnection was specified.

文檔： SqlCommand.ExecuteReader 方法