簡體   English   中英

$ .ajax不調用ASP.Net中的WebService

[英]$.ajax not calling WebService in ASP.Net

我正在嘗試通過jQuery調用網絡服務,但未顯示任何結果或錯誤。 我的代碼是:

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    var empId = '<%= Session["UserName"] %>';
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
    alert(empId);    
    $.ajax({ 
        type: "POST", 
        dataType: "json", 
        contentType: "application/json", 
        url: "ServiceGetUser.asmx/GetEmployee", 
        data: "{'employeeId': '" + empId + "'}", 
        success: function (data) { 
            alert("Employee name: " + data.d); 
        }, 
        error: function () { 
            alert("Error calling the web service.");  
        } 
    }); 
</script>

我從session成功打印中獲取了一個值,然后將其傳遞到Web服務,並返回打印名稱Jane Developer ,如我的Web服務代碼所示:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace MentorMentee
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for ServiceGetUser
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [ToolboxItem(false)]
    // To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
    [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class ServiceGetUser : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {

        [WebMethod]
        public string GetEmployee(string employeeId)
        {
            return "Jane Developer";
        }
    }
}

出了什么問題希望您提出建議

謝謝

您可以將其放在doc ready block

$(window).load(function(){
   $.ajax({ 
      type: "POST", 
      dataType: "json", 
      contentType: "application/json", 
      url: "ServiceGetUser.asmx/GetEmployee", 
      data: {'employeeId': '<%= Session["UserName"] %>'}, //<-- try it
      success: function (data) { 
          alert("Employee name: " + data.d); 
      }, 
      error: function () { 
          alert("Error calling the web service.");  
      } 
    });
 });

dataType作為json給出。 這意味着jquery將將從服務器接收到的響應解析為json。 但是您在服務中返回字符串。 因此解析錯誤將由jQuery引發。

嘗試附加complete(jqXHR jqXHR, String textStatus)回調。 並查看textStatus

嘗試使用

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    var empId = '<%= Session["UserName"] %>';
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
    alert(empId);    
    $.ajax({ 
        type: "POST", 
        dataType: "json", 
        contentType: "application/json", 
        url: "ServiceGetUser.asmx/GetEmployee", 
        data: "{'employeeId': '" + empId + "'}", 
        success: function (data) { 
            alert("Employee name: " + data.d); 
        }, 
        error: function () { 
            alert("Error calling the web service.");  
        } ,
        complete: function(xhr, textStatus) {
            alert(textStatus);
        }
    }); 
</script>

嘗試這個:

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    var empId = '<%= Session["UserName"] %>';
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
    alert(empId);    
    $.ajax({ 
        type: "POST", 
        dataType: "json", 
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", 
        url: "ServiceGetUser.asmx/GetEmployee", 
        data: '{employeeId: "' + $("#<%=employeeId.ClientID%>")[0].value + '" }',
        success: function (data) { 
            alert("Employee name: " + data.d); 
        }, 
        error: function () { 
            alert("Error calling the web service.");  
        } 
    }); 
</script>

首先嘗試像這樣的alert(JSON.stringify(data))對您的json進行字符串化alert(JSON.stringify(data))然后您可能會發現您的錯誤。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM