是否可以遍历JavaScript伪类的所有实例？

Question

I'm looking for a way (preferably without constructing a container they are added to) to loop through all instances of a JavaScript pseudoclass without looping nesting the instances off and looping through all children recursively of the window object. Is this possible or do I have no recourse but to create an array holding all instances of any pseudoclass I want to access all the instances of?

Answer 1

It's not possible, since the an object does not know what other objects inherit from it. It's a unidirectional relation (from object/instance to prototype).

And not all objects are reachable via recursing over window . You don't have access to local variables in functions.

You have to keep track of created instances manually.

Answer 2

Managed to solve this with the following code (and got rid of the need to create a dummy instance of objects for each inheritance in an inheritance chain):

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'constructing', {
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true,
    value: false
});
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'construct', {
    enumerable: false,
    get: function () {
        if ((this === Object) || (this.constructor === Object)) { return; }
        if (this.constructing === false) {
            this.constructing = this.__proto__.constructor;
        }
        if (this.constructing.hasOwnProperty('instances')) { this.constructing.instances.push(this); }
        var c = this.constructing;
        if ('base' in c) {
            this.constructing = c.base;
            this.constructing.call(this);
        }
        if (c !== this.__proto__.constructor) {
            for (var i in c.prototype) {
                if (!this.__proto__.hasOwnProperty(i)) { this.__proto__[i] = c.prototype[i]; }
            }
        }
    }
});

function A() {
    this.construct;
    this.foo = 'foo';
}
function A_bar() { console.log(this.foo + 'foo'); }
A.prototype.constructor = A;
A.prototype.bar = A_bar;
A.instances = new Array();

function B() {
    this.construct;
    this.foo = 'bar';
    var base = this.__proto__.constructor.base.prototype;
}
function B_bar() { console.log('bar'); }
B.base = A;
B.prototype.constructor = B;
B.prototype.bar = B_bar;
B.instances = new Array();

document.write(A.instances.length);
document.write(B.instances.length);
var a = new A();
document.write(a.foo);
document.write(A.instances.length);
document.write(B.instances.length);
var b = new B();
document.write(b.foo);
document.write(A.instances.length);
document.write(B.instances.length);
var c = new B();
document.write(c.foo);
document.write(A.instances.length);
document.write(B.instances.length);
a.bar();
b.bar();
c.bar();

Output:

00foo10bar21bar32