[英]Changing Windows Form color from one to another
I'm currently following the Head First C# but every so often I play around on my own. 我目前正在关注Head First C#,但我经常自己玩。 I ran into a situation that I'm unable to solve.
我遇到了无法解决的情况。 I want to change
this.BackColor
from MediumBlue to step through green 0 - 255 and back to console with a button I/O. 我想将
this.BackColor
从MediumBlue更改为通过绿色0-255并通过按钮I / O返回控制台。 The issue is that I can't get the color to stop stepping and go back to MediumBlue. 问题是我无法让颜色停止步进并回到MediumBlue。
private void btnClr_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int fClr = 0;
while (Visible)
{
if (fClr == 0)
{
fClr++;
for (int nBackClr = 0; nBackClr < 255 && Visible; nBackClr++)
{
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(nBackClr, 255 - nBackClr, nBackClr);
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(2);
}
for (int z = 255; z >= 0 && Visible; z--)
{
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(z, 255 - z, z);
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(2);
}
}
else
{
fClr--;
this.BackColor = Color.MediumBlue;
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
}
}
Another thing I'd love to know is how to get the BackColor
to go through the ENTIRE color palette. 我想知道的另一件事是如何使
BackColor
通过整个调色板。
EDIT: S/n After applying JABFreeware's solution. 编辑:S / n 应用JABFreeware的解决方案后。 I added a breakpoint to see what was going on and
fClr
gets the value of 1 when I first click btnClr_Click
. 我添加了一个断点以查看发生了什么,当我第一次单击
btnClr_Click
时, fClr
的值为1。 However when I click it again fClr
gets 0 but then immediately gets 1 again. 但是,当我再次单击它时,
fClr
0,但立即又fClr
1。 Not sure if this has to do with the while (Visible)
. 不知道这是否与
while (Visible)
。 ..Head Scratcher.. ..Head Scratcher ..
One of your problems is that int fClr = 0;
您的问题之一是
int fClr = 0;
is inside the button click event handler so every time they click the button, its reset to 0. Move the variable outside the click event. 在按钮单击事件处理程序内部,因此每次他们单击按钮时,其重置为0。将变量移到单击事件之外。
Like this: 像这样:
int fClr = 0;
private void btnClr_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
while (Visible)
{
if (fClr == 0)
{
fClr++;
for (int nBackClr = 0; nBackClr < 255 && Visible; nBackClr++)
{
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(nBackClr, 255 - nBackClr, nBackClr);
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(2);
}
for (int z = 255; z >= 0 && Visible; z--)
{
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(z, 255 - z, z);
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(2);
}
}
else
{
fClr--;
this.BackColor = Color.MediumBlue;
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
}
}
It is easier to use a timer. 使用计时器更容易。 That way your UI will remain responsive without using
DoEvents
. 这样,您的UI将保持响应状态,而无需使用
DoEvents
。
const int ColorStep = 16;
private Timer _timer;
private int _r, _g, _b;
public frmRotateColors()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_r = 0;
_g = 0;
_b = 0;
// Start the timer
_timer = new Timer { Interval = 10 };
_timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;
_timer.Start();
}
private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_b >= 256) {
_timer.Dispose(); // Stop the timer.
this.BackColor = SystemColors.Control; // Reset the background color.
} else {
this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(_r, _g, _b);
// Get next color
_r += ColorStep;
if (_r >= 256) {
_r = 0;
_g += ColorStep;
if (_g >= 256) {
_g = 0;
_b += ColorStep;
}
}
}
}
Here I rotate through all the colors by increasing the red color. 在这里,我通过增加红色旋转所有颜色。 If I am out of range of red colors (0 - 255) I reset the red color and increase the green color.
如果我不在红色范围内(0-255),我将重置红色并增加绿色。 If the green color range is exceeded I reset the green color and increase the blue color.
如果超出了绿色范围,我将重置绿色并增加蓝色。 Finally, if the blue color range is exceeded I terminate the process.
最后,如果超出了蓝色范围,则终止该过程。
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