将实例的成员从一个Windows窗体传递到另一个窗口

Question

I have a main windows form (MainForm.cs) where I created an instance of Customer cust.

Here is a snippet of said code:

private Customer cust;

public MainForm()
{
    InitializeComponent();
}

private void buttonDeposit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DepositDialog dlg = new DepositDialog();

    dlg.ShowDialog();
}

Here is the code for the Customer class. As you can see, it creates a list of BankAccounts:

class Customer
{
    private BankAccountCollection accounts;

    public Customer(BankAccountCollection accounts, TransactionCollection transactionHistory)
    {
        accounts.Add(new SavingsAccount(true,200));
        accounts.Add(new SavingsAccount(true, 1000));
        accounts.Add(new LineOfCreditAccount(true, 0));
    }

    public BankAccountCollection Accounts
    { get { return accounts; }}
}

Now, I have another form called DepositDialog, which has a comboBox within it.

How would I:

1) pass the data

2) populate that comboBox with the members of that BankAccountCollection

3) display that collection as items within the list?

Answer 1

You just make use of parameterise constructor ans pass the Collection as argument may do the task for you

private void buttonDeposit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{     
   DepositDialog dlg = new DepositDialog(cust.accounts);      
   dlg.ShowDialog(); 
} 

Check this for passing argument : C# Using New Windows Form Example

Answer 2

1) pass the data BankAccountCollection accounts

There's actually 5 ways to pass the data.

1- (Not recommended if there's too many parameters) Passing data through the constructor.

 private void ShowForm(int a, string b, double c)
{
    Form2 frm = new Form2(a, b, c);
    frm.ShowDialog();
}

2- Using public fields of target class. (NOT RECOMMENDED AT ALL)

 private void ShowForm(int a, string b, double c)
{
    Form2 frm = new Form2();
    frm.intval = a;
    frm.strval = b;
    frm.doubleval = c;
    frm.ShowDialog();
} 

3- Using properties.

 private void ShowForm(int a, string b, double c)
{
    Form2 frm = new Form2();
    frm.IntValue = a;
    frm.StringValue = b;
    frm.DoubleValue = c;
    frm.ShowDialog();
} 

4- Using tags.

private void ShowForm(int a, string b, double c)
{
        Form2 frm = new Form2();
        frm.SomeTextBox.Tag = a;
        frm.SomeTextBox2.Tag = b;
        frm.SomeTextBox3.Tag = c;
        frm.ShowDialog();
} 

5- Using delegates. (This one is a little bit tricky).

 //in Form2
public delegate void PassValues(int a, string b, double c);
public PassValues passVals;

private void PassDataThroughDelegate(int a, string b, double c)
{
    if(passVals != null)
        passVals(a,b,c);
}

//in Form1
private void ShowForm(int a, string b, double c)
{
    Form2 frm = new Form2();
    frm.passVals = new Form2.PassValues(UseData);
    frm.ShowDialog();
}

private void UseData(int a, string b, double c)
{
} 

My personal favorite ones are the properties, delegates and in some rare cases constructors.

Alternatively, you can create a static class , put some properties in it, then use it in other forms. This is really helpful if all of your forms need to share some information. Since this is not a way to Pass data between the forms, I did not mention this method in those above.

2) populate that comboBox with the members of that BankAccountCollection

Once you passed the data between forms, using it for population is not hard.

foreach(BankAccount acc in accounts)
   combobox1.Items.Add(acc.ToString());

3) display that collection as items within the list?

You can use event handler for combobox1 to do whatever you want with the selected item.

Hope it helps.

Answer 3

You forgot a few other ones...

My favorite - Make a custom 'Initialize()' function to set the data, and then open the form normally using ShowDialog(). Then you can have many forms implement the interface, and show them dynamically.

private Customer Customer { get ; set; }
public void Initialize(Customer cust) {
    this.Customer = cust;
}


var f = new CustomerForm();
f.Initialize(_myCustomer);
f.ShowDialog();

You can override the ShowDialog() function, but that leaves you with three overrides now, which may or may not be acceptable. Also override the one with the owner property if you need it.

public void ShowDialog(Customer cust) {
     this.Customer = cust;
     base.ShowDialog();
}

You can hide the old ShowDialog() to prevent people from calling it. This can be escaped by simply casting the type as Form , so it's not really a solution.

new public void ShowDialog() { 
     throw new Exception("arg!");
}

(new CustomerForm()).ShowDialog();  // exception!
(new CustomerForm() as Form).ShowDialog()  // works fine