如何计算R中选定区域的像素面积或像素数？

Question

I am drawing a region over a raster files but I need to know how many pixels are covered in this box (by means the area): the raster file is 1440 pixels*720 lines``(25km*25km) .

example:

   saf <- stack(system.file("external/rlogo.grd", package="raster")) 
    plotRGB( saf )
    e <- drawExtent()

So after this I drew e as a box but how many pixels/how much is the area? Thanks

Answer 1

Try using raster::crop ...

crop(saf , e )
#class       : RasterBrick 
#dimensions  : 40, 50, 2000, 3  (nrow, ncol, ncell, nlayers)
#resolution  : 1, 1  (x, y)
#extent      : 23, 73, 26, 66  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
#coord. ref. : +proj=merc 
#data source : in memory
#names       : red, green, blue 
#min values  :   0,     0,    0 
#max values  : 255,   255,  255

And if you just want the number of cells...

ncell( crop(saf , e ) )
#[1] 2000

And to eliminate NA....

x <- crop( saf , e )
ncell( ! is.na(x[]) )