[英]Copy MemoryStream to FileStream and save the file?
I don't understand what I'm doing wrong here.我不明白我在这里做错了什么。 I generate couple of memory streams and in debug-mode I see that they are populated.
我生成了几个内存流,在调试模式下我看到它们被填充。 But when I try to copy
MemoryStream
to FileStream
in order to save the file fileStream
is not populated and file is 0bytes long (empty).但是当我尝试将
MemoryStream
复制到FileStream
以保存文件时, fileStream
未填充且文件长度为 0bytes(空)。
Here is my code这是我的代码
if (file.ContentLength > 0)
{
var bytes = ImageUploader.FilestreamToBytes(file); // bytes is populated
using (var inStream = new MemoryStream(bytes)) // inStream is populated
{
using (var outStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var imageFactory = new ImageFactory())
{
imageFactory.Load(inStream)
.Resize(new Size(320, 0))
.Format(ImageFormat.Jpeg)
.Quality(70)
.Save(outStream);
}
// outStream is populated here
var fileName = "test.jpg";
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("~/content/u/") + fileName, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
outStream.CopyTo(fileStream); // fileStream is not populated
}
}
}
}
You need to reset the position of the stream before copying.您需要在复制之前重置流的位置。
outStream.Position = 0;
outStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
You used the outStream
when saving the file using the imageFactory
.您在使用
outStream
保存文件时使用了imageFactory
。 That function populated the outStream
.该函数填充了
outStream
。 While populating the outStream
the position is set to the end of the populated area.在填充
outStream
,位置被设置为填充区域的末端。 That is so that when you keep on writing bytes to the steam, it doesn't override existing bytes.这样,当您继续将字节写入 Steam 时,它不会覆盖现有字节。 But then to read it (for copy purposes) you need to set the position to the start so you can start reading at the start.
但是要阅读它(用于复制目的),您需要将位置设置为开头,以便您可以从头开始阅读。
If your objective is simply to dump the memory stream to a physical file (eg to look at the contents) - it can be done in one move:如果您的目标只是将内存流转储到物理文件(例如查看内容) - 可以一步完成:
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:\\filename", memoryStream.ToArray());
No need to set the stream position first either, since the .ToArray() operation explicitly ignores that, as per @BaconBits comment below https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.memorystream.toarray?view=netframework-4.7.2 .也不需要先设置流位置,因为 .ToArray() 操作明确忽略了这一点,根据https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.memorystream下面的@BaconBits 评论.toarray?view=netframework-4.7.2 。
Another alternative to CopyTo
is WriteTo
. CopyTo
另一种替代方法是WriteTo
。
Advantage:优势:
No need to reset Position.无需重置位置。
Usage:用法:
outStream.WriteTo(fileStream);
Writes the entire contents of this memory stream to another stream.
将此内存流的全部内容写入另一个流。
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