使用sed或类似方法修改文件中的行

Question

I have a huge file composed of the following:

this is text

1234.1234567

this is another text

1234.1234567

and so on

I would like to transfer it to:

this is text:1234.1234567

this is another text:1234.1234567

is this possible using sed? or any other similar command?

Thanks

Answer 1

If you just want to join lines using : as separator, you could use paste :

paste -d : - - < file.txt

Or using awk :

awk -v sep=: '{ if (NR % 2 == 0) { print prev sep $0 } else prev = $0 }' file.txt

Answer 2

If you have lines containing just alphabets and other containing floating point numbers, you can do the following:

awk '/[a-zA-Z]+/ {printf "%s:", $0}
     /[0-9.]+/ {print $0}' data

data is the filename. You can redirect the output to another file.