如何在带有不同数量空白的python中使用正则表达式

Question

I'm trying to turn reformat my data here:

gi|492845765|ref|WP_005999719.1| DNA methyltransferase [[Eubacterium] infirmum]

into

[[Eubacterium]infirmum]gi|492845765|

That is, I just want to just keep the gi number and the organism name (with the organism name in front of the gi number), and get rid of the "extra" information (in this case, ref number and "DNA methyltransferase").

I would do re.sub(r"(\\w+ |\\w + |) \\w+|\\w_\\w|\\s\\w+\\s\\w\\s ([.]), \\2\\1, line)

(or something remotely like that)

However, some other lines of my data have more than two words in the "extra" information. example:

gi|548229945|ref|WP_022448665.1| dNA (Cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase [Roseburia sp. CAG:303]

How would I write a regex expression to rename all of my data so that the organism name is in front, the gi numbers next, and everything else deleted?

Answer 1

This would probably do what you're asking:

(\w+\|\d+\|)(?:.*\s)(\[\S*)(?:\s)(.+\])

Using \\2\\3\\1 as the replace pattern, $2$3$1 seems to work the same.

re.sub(r'(\w+\|\d+\|)(?:.*\s)(\[\S*)(?:\s)(.+\])', \2\3\1, line)

example: http://regex101.com/r/aP6lB9