在特定轴上找到网格上的最近点（Maya）

Question

Let's say I have one locator above a polyPlane. What I want to do is a lookup or trace from the locator in negative or positive y until it hits the polyPlane and return the position of the closest point/vertex/uv/

I imagine this have been done one million times but the only examples I have found works by locating the closest point based on all axis which in my case is close to useless.

I would appreciate any help I could get!

Edit: Added image of the difference between the first suggested solution and what I want to achieve

Answer 1

What we can do is use OpenMaya (Maya's API) to loop over the faceVerts gathered in an array, check to see which is shortest distance from the locator position compared to the current facevert, if it is shorter than the last shortest distance, save it as the closestVertex variable.

import maya.OpenMaya as OpenMaya
from pymel.core import *

geo = PyNode('pSphere1')
pos = PyNode('locator1').getRotatePivot(space='world')

nodeDagPath = OpenMaya.MObject()
try:
    selectionList = OpenMaya.MSelectionList()
    selectionList.add(geo.name())
    nodeDagPath = OpenMaya.MDagPath()
    selectionList.getDagPath(0, nodeDagPath)
except:
    warning('OpenMaya.MDagPath() failed on %s' % geo.name())

mfnMesh = OpenMaya.MFnMesh(nodeDagPath)

pointA = OpenMaya.MPoint(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z)
pointB = OpenMaya.MPoint()
space = OpenMaya.MSpace.kWorld

util = OpenMaya.MScriptUtil()
util.createFromInt(0)
idPointer = util.asIntPtr()

mfnMesh.getClosestPoint(pointA, pointB, space, idPointer)  
idx = OpenMaya.MScriptUtil(idPointer).asInt()

faceVerts = [geo.vtx[i] for i in geo.f[idx].getVertices()]
closestVertex = None
minLength = None
for v in faceVerts:
    thisLength = (pos - v.getPosition(space='world')).length()
    if minLength is None or thisLength < minLength:
        minLength = thisLength
        closestVertex = v
select(closestVertex)

This could probably be done with python without the API, but if you've got maya, you've got access to the API :)

I hope this helps