[英]Regexp to match usernames prefixed by “@” character
I'm trying to write a method that takes a string that's inputted through a form with the following format: 我正在尝试编写一个方法,该方法采用通过以下格式的表单输入的字符串:
string = "@user1, @user2, @user3"
And returns an array like ['user1', 'user2', 'user3']
. 并返回类似
['user1', 'user2', 'user3']
的数组。
This is what I have so far: 这是我到目前为止的内容:
usernames = "@user1, @user2"
temp_recipient_usernames = usernames.split(',')
recipient_usernames = temp_recipient_usernames.each do |u|
u.gsub /@(\w+)/ do |username|
@final_usernames = username.gsub('@', '')
end
end
p @final_usernames
This only returns the string "user2"
. 这仅返回字符串
"user2"
。 How do I get this to work? 我该如何工作?
You are somewhat reinventing the wheel, the String#scan method is here for exactly your purpose: 您正在重新设计轮子,这里的String#scan方法正是出于您的目的:
usernames = "@user1, @user2"
usernames.scan(/(?<=@)\w+/)
# => ["user1", "user2"]
Update : Given that the usernames
string always has the exact format you described, ie it contains just @
-prefixed usenames, commas, and spaces; 更新 :假设
usernames
字符串始终具有您描述的确切格式,即它仅包含@
前缀的使用名,逗号和空格; the regexp can be made a little simpler: 可以将regexp简化一些:
usernames.scan(/\w+/)
# => ["user1", "user2"]
This is not the shortest way, but is conceptually straightforward. 这不是最短的方法,但是在概念上很简单。
"@user1, @user2, @user3"
.split(", ")
.map{|s| s.delete("@")}
# => ["user1", "user2", "user3"]
Or, 要么,
"@user1, @user2, @user3"
.delete("@")
.split(", ")
# => ["user1", "user2", "user3"]
Another way : 其他方式 :
usernames = "@user1, @user2"
usernames.split(/\W/).reject(&:empty?) # => ["user1", "user2"]
Or this one: 或者这个:
"@user1, @user2, @user3".gsub("@","").split(",")
#=> ["user1", " user2", " user3"]
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