将类似于正则表达式的符号扩展为多个文字

Question

I've got a YAML file with nodes such as:

group:
  name: test
  permissions:
  - i.can.(create|delete)

I need to replace i.can.(create|delete) with i.can.create and i.can.delete (there are many instances).

How can I do this easily?

Answer 1

这可能对您有用（GNU sed）：

sed -r 's/^(.*\bi\.can\.)\((create)\|(delete)\)/\1\2\n\1\3/' file

Answer 2

The idea is to replace all something(a|b|c|...) with lines somethinga somethingb etc.

awk seems to be suited here more than sed:

awk 'BEGIN { FS="[(|)]" ; OFS=""} /\(.*\)/ { for (field=2;field<NF;field++) {print $1,$field ;} ; next ; }1'

This will do what you wanted