glVertexAttribPointer的JOGL错误

Question

I am tring the code below (using VAO(Vertex Buffer Object) and glDrawArraysInstanced method)

If I set useVao = false, it is ok. But when I set it to true, I've got the following exception:

javax.media.opengl.GLException: Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main] glGetError() returned the following error codes after a call to glVertexAttribPointer( GLArrayDataWrapper[mgl_MultiTexCoord, index -1, location 1, isVertexAttribute true, dataType 0x1406, bufferClazz class java.nio.FloatBuffer, elements 4, components 2, stride 20b 5c, mappedElementCount 0, buffer java.nio.DirectFloatBufferU[pos=0 lim=20 cap=40], vboEnabled true, vboName 1, vboUsage 0x88e4, vboTarget 0x8892, vboOffset 12, alive true]): GL_INVALID_OPERATION ( 1282 0x502),

I think the last argument (0, and Buffers.SIZEOF_FLOAT * 3) for glVertexAttribPointer() is suspicious but I can't correct it.

My trials:

1. change the variable arg0 to 0.
2. change the variable stride to 0.
3. change the variable stride to 0, and arg0 to 0.

And I'm not sure if I can use the VAO and glDrawArraysInstanced method at the same time.

Any suggestions?

package demos.triangle;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

import javax.media.opengl.DebugGL3;
import javax.media.opengl.GL3;
import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import javax.media.opengl.GLCapabilities;
import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;
import javax.media.opengl.GLProfile;
import javax.media.opengl.awt.GLJPanel;
import javax.media.opengl.fixedfunc.GLMatrixFunc;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import com.jogamp.common.nio.Buffers;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.FPSAnimator;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.PMVMatrix;

public class MultTriangleVAOInstancedExperiment implements GLEventListener {
    private final JFrame frame;
    private final FPSAnimator animator;
    private final GLJPanel panel;
    private final Dimension dim = new Dimension(1024, 768);
    private double t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    private float theta;

    private int shaderProgram;
    private int vertShader;
    private int fragShader;
    private int modelViewProjectionMatrixLocation;
    private int transformMatrixLocation;

    private static final int locPos = 1;
    private static final int locCol = 2;
    private static final boolean useVao = false;
//  private static final boolean useVao = true;

    private int[] vbo;
    private int[] vao;

    public static void main(String[] s){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new MultTriangleVAOInstancedExperiment();
            }
        });
    }

    public MultTriangleVAOInstancedExperiment() {
        frame = new JFrame(this.getClass().getSimpleName());
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                animator.stop();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        GLProfile profile = GLProfile.get(GLProfile.GL3);
            panel = new GLJPanel(new GLCapabilities(profile));
        panel.addGLEventListener(this);
        panel.setPreferredSize(dim);
        frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        animator = new FPSAnimator(panel, 60, true);
        animator.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
        GL3 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL3();
        drawable.setGL(new DebugGL3(gl));

        gl.glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
        gl.glClearDepth(1.0f);

        System.err.println("Chosen GLCapabilities: " + drawable.getChosenGLCapabilities());
        System.err.println("INIT GL IS: " + gl.getClass().getName());
        System.err.println("GL_VENDOR: " + gl.glGetString(GL3.GL_VENDOR));
        System.err.println("GL_RENDERER: " + gl.glGetString(GL3.GL_RENDERER));
        System.err.println("GL_VERSION: " + gl.glGetString(GL3.GL_VERSION));

        vertShader = gl.glCreateShader(GL3.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        fragShader = gl.glCreateShader(GL3.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        String[] vlines = new String[] { vertexShaderString };
        int[] vlengths = new int[] { vlines[0].length() };
        gl.glShaderSource(vertShader, vlines.length, vlines, vlengths, 0);
        gl.glCompileShader(vertShader);

        int[] compiled = new int[1];
        gl.glGetShaderiv(vertShader, GL3.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compiled, 0);
        if(compiled[0] != 0) {
            System.out.println("Vertex shader compiled");
        } else {
            int[] logLength = new int[1];
            gl.glGetShaderiv(vertShader, GL3.GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, logLength, 0);

            byte[] log = new byte[logLength[0]];
            gl.glGetShaderInfoLog(vertShader, logLength[0], (int[])null, 0, log, 0);

            System.err.println("Error compiling the vertex shader: " + new String(log));
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String[] flines = new String[] { fragmentShaderString };
        int[] flengths = new int[] { flines[0].length() };
        gl.glShaderSource(fragShader, flines.length, flines, flengths, 0);
        gl.glCompileShader(fragShader);

        gl.glGetShaderiv(fragShader, GL3.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compiled, 0);
        if(compiled[0] != 0){
            System.out.println("Fragment shader compiled.");
        } else {
            int[] logLength = new int[1];
            gl.glGetShaderiv(fragShader, GL3.GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, logLength, 0);

            byte[] log = new byte[logLength[0]];
            gl.glGetShaderInfoLog(fragShader, logLength[0], (int[])null, 0, log, 0);

            System.err.println("Error compiling the fragment shader: " + new String(log));
            System.exit(1);
        }

        shaderProgram = gl.glCreateProgram();
        gl.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
        gl.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);

        gl.glBindAttribLocation(shaderProgram, locPos, "VertexPosition");
        gl.glBindAttribLocation(shaderProgram, locCol, "VertexColor");

        gl.glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);

        modelViewProjectionMatrixLocation = gl.glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uniform_Projection");
        System.out.println("modelViewProjectionMatrixLocation:" + modelViewProjectionMatrixLocation);
        transformMatrixLocation = gl.glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uniform_Transform");
        System.out.println("transformMatrixLocation:" + transformMatrixLocation);

        FloatBuffer interleavedBuffer = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(vertices.length + colors.length);
        for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length/3; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                interleavedBuffer.put(vertices[i*3 + j]);
            }
            for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                interleavedBuffer.put(colors[i*4 + j]);
            }
        }
        interleavedBuffer.flip();

        vao = new int[1];
        gl.glGenVertexArrays(1, vao , 0); // was 2
        gl.glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
        vbo = new int[1];
        gl.glGenBuffers(1, vbo, 0); //was 2
        gl.glBindBuffer(GL3.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[0]);
        gl.glBufferData(GL3.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, interleavedBuffer.limit() * Buffers.SIZEOF_FLOAT, interleavedBuffer, GL3.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(locPos);
        gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(locCol);

            // 
        int stride = Buffers.SIZEOF_FLOAT * (3+4);

        long arg0 = Buffers.SIZEOF_FLOAT * 3;

            //suspicious 
        gl.glVertexAttribPointer( locPos, 3, GL3.GL_FLOAT, false, stride, 0);
        gl.glVertexAttribPointer( locCol, 4, GL3.GL_FLOAT, false, stride, arg0); 

        if(!useVao) { //added
          gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locPos);
          gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locCol);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        System.out.println("Window resized to width=" + width + " height=" + height);
        GL3 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL3();
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
        double t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        theta += (t1-t0)*0.005f;
        t0 = t1;

        GL3 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL3();
        gl.glClear(GL3.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL3.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        gl.glUseProgram(shaderProgram);

        float[] instanceTransform0 = new float[16];
        float[] instanceTransform1 = new float[16];
        //I use PMVMatrix class in order to calculate model-view matrix.
        PMVMatrix mat0 = new PMVMatrix();
        mat0.glMatrixMode(GLMatrixFunc.GL_MODELVIEW);
        mat0.glLoadIdentity();
        mat0.glTranslatef(0.25f, 0f, 0f);
        mat0.glRotatef(15f*theta, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        mat0.glScalef(0.8f, 0.8f, 1f);
        mat0.glGetFloatv(GLMatrixFunc.GL_MODELVIEW, instanceTransform0, 0);

        PMVMatrix mat1 = new PMVMatrix();
        mat1.glMatrixMode(GLMatrixFunc.GL_MODELVIEW);
        mat1.glLoadIdentity();
        mat1.glTranslatef(-0.25f, 0f, 0f);
        mat1.glRotatef(10f*theta, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        mat1.glScalef(0.5f, 0.5f, 1f);
        mat1.glGetFloatv(GLMatrixFunc.GL_MODELVIEW, instanceTransform1, 0);

        //concatnate 2 float arrays.
        float[] instanceTransformConcatnated = concatnateArrays(instanceTransform0, instanceTransform1);

        gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(transformMatrixLocation, instanceTransformConcatnated.length, false, instanceTransformConcatnated , 0);

        if(useVao) {
            gl.glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
        } else {
            gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(locPos);
            gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(locCol);
        }
        gl.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL3.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 2);
        if(useVao) {
            //EDIT: after removing the next line, the exception disappears.
            //gl.glBindVertexArray(0);
        } else {
            gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locPos);
            gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locCol);
        }
        gl.glUseProgram(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable){
        GL3 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL3();
        gl.glUseProgram(0);
        gl.glDeleteBuffers(2, vbo, 0);
        gl.glDetachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
        gl.glDeleteShader(vertShader);
        gl.glDetachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);
        gl.glDeleteShader(fragShader);
        gl.glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);
    }

    private float[] concatnateArrays(float[] arg0, float[] arg1) {
        float[] result = new float[arg0.length + arg1.length];
        System.arraycopy(arg0, 0, result, 0, arg0.length);
        System.arraycopy(arg1, 0, result, arg0.length, arg1.length);
        return result;
    }

    private final String vertexShaderString =
            "#version 330 \n" +
                    "\n" +
                    "uniform mat4 uniform_Projection; \n" + //not used
                    "uniform mat4 uniform_Transform[2]; \n" +
                    "in vec4  VertexPosition; \n" +
                    "in vec4  VertexColor; \n" +
                    "out vec4 tmpColor; \n" +
                    "void main(void) \n" +
                    "{ \n" +
                    "  tmpColor = VertexColor; \n" +
                    //"  gl_Position = uniform_Projection * VertexPosition; \n" +
                    "  gl_Position = uniform_Transform[gl_InstanceID] * VertexPosition; \n" +
                    "} ";

    private final String fragmentShaderString =
            "#version 330\n" +
                    "\n" +
                    "in vec4    tmpColor; \n" +
                    "out vec4   outColor; \n" +
                    "void main (void) \n" +
                    "{ \n" +
                    "  outColor = tmpColor; \n" +
                    "} ";

    private final float[] vertices = {
            1.0f, 0.0f, 0,
            -0.5f, 0.866f, 0,
            -0.5f, -0.866f, 0
    };

    private final float[] colors = {
            1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
            0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
            0f, 0f, 1.0f, 1f
    };

}

Answer 1

The specific exception message is unclear to me, but here is one problem you definitely have: At the end of your init() method, you call glDisableVertexAttribArray() for your two vertex attributes. At this point, your VAO is bound. The attribute enable/disable state is part of the VAO state. So when you later call glBindVertexArray() in your display() method, the vertex attributes will be disabled, and you make your glDrawArraysInstanced() call without any enabled attributes.

To fix this, you should make the glDisableVertexAttribArray() calls at the end of init() conditional:

if (!useVao) {
    gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locPos);
    gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(locCol);
}