numpy，按一维索引数组选择行中的元素

Question

Let we have square array, n*n. For example, n=3 and array is this:

arr = array([[0, 1, 2],
   [3, 4, 5],
   [6, 7, 8]])

And let we have array of indices in the each ROW. For example:

myidx=array([1, 2, 1], dtype=int64)

I want to get:

[1, 5, 7]

Because in line [0,1,2] take element with index 1, in line [3,4,5] get element with index 2, in line [6,7,8] get element with index 1.

I'm confused, and can't take elements this way using standard numpy indexing. Thank you for answer.

Answer 1

There's no real pretty way but this does what you are looking for :)

In [1]: from numpy import *

In [2]: arr = array([[0, 1, 2],
   [3, 4, 5],
   [6, 7, 8]])

In [3]: myidx = array([1, 2, 1], dtype=int64)

In [4]: arr[arange(len(myidx)), myidx]
Out[4]: array([1, 5, 7])

Answer 2

达到目标的更简单方法是使用选择numpy 函数：

numpy.choose(myidx, arr.transpose())