使用Python 3的opencv 3.0.0 alpha无法导入cv2

Question

I'm using Anaconda 2.1.0 with python 3.4.1 and just built opencv 3.0.0-alpha on Mac OSX Yosemite with following command:

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE 
-D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF 
-D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON 
-D CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64 
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local 
-D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=${ANACONDA}/bin/python3 
-D PYTHON3_LIBRARY=${ANACONDA}/lib/libpython3.4m.dylib 
-D PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=${ANACONDA}/include/python3.4m 
-D PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS=${ANACONDA}/lib/python3.4/site-packages/numpy/core/include 
-D PYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=${ANACONDA}/lib/python3.4/site-packages ..

The building seems successful. I got libopencv_*.dylib files after building opencv. but I can't import cv2 module:

Python 3.4.1 |Anaconda 2.1.0 (x86_64)| (default, Sep 10 2014, 17:24:09)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5577)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/cv2.so, 2): Library not loaded: libpython3.4m.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/cv2.so
  Reason: image not found
>>>

Here's sys.path output:

>>> sys.path
['', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python34.zip', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/plat-darwin', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/lib-dynload', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/Sphinx-1.2.3-py3.4.egg', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/runipy-0.1.1-py3.4.egg', '/Users/scari/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/setuptools-5.8-py3.4.egg']

What should I check first?

Answer 1

OK, I had exactly the same problem.

I fixed it thanks to this tutorial : https://gist.github.com/welch/6468594

libpython3.4m.dylib is not found so you should check cv2.so with this command :

otool -L ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/cv2.so

The first couple of lines of the output should read something like:

cv2.so:
cv2.so (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
libpython3.4m.dylib (compatibility version 3.4.0, current version 3.4.0)

The problem is the absence of absolute path for libpython3.4m.dylib

You can fix this with the command :

sudo install_name_tool -change libpython3.4m.dylib ~/anaconda3/lib/libpython3.4m.dylib ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/cv2.so

This worked for me to use opencv 3 with python 3 in an anaconda ipython notebook