使用预编译器进行字符串连接

Question

I have the following problem. I want to include a multi-line textfile as #define , ie what I need is a constant that stores the value of the text file. Example:

File 'f.txt': This\nis\n\nsome\ntext

and I want to initialize a constant (at compile time) in the style of

#define txtfile "This\\nis\\na\\ntextfile"

where the string "This\\nis\\na\\ntextfile" is obtained from concatenating the lines in file f.txt. Is there any way to achieve this using preprocessor commands/macros?

Answer 1

看一下C程序中以char []形式出现的文本文件“ #include” ，这可能会满足您的需求。

Answer 2

This isn't directly possible, as the textfile needs processing first. You could write a fairly simple script that performed the appropriate escaping and added the #define creating a suitable header file.

Typically you don't actually need the text file as a preprocessor macro expansion, though, you need the file data to appear in the object file and to be accessible as though it where an extern char[] .

To do this there are two approaches. The lightweight way is to use an assembler like yasm with an incbin directive to produce an object file which has the file data as a labelled section. eg:

    global f_txt
f_txt:
    incbin "f.txt"

Then in the C file you can declare:

extern char f_txt[];

The more portable way is to use a utility like xxd -i to convert the data into an C file with the char array written out 'long hand'.

Answer 3

What you're probably going to have to do is have a separate pre-processor program that takes your input file ( f.txt ) and a code section in your special source file ( program.cppx ) like:

#superdefine txtfile f.txt

The pre-pre-processor you'll have to write yourself but it'll basically replace the #superdefine lines with the equivalent #define lines based on the file content, producing a file program.cpp which you can then feed into the real compiler.

This is quite easy to achieve under UNIXes if you're using a make variant. May not be so easy using an IDE.

Answer 4

One might come up with an idea like the following:

f.txt:

This \
is \
some \
text \

code.c:

#define txtfile "\
#include "f.txt"
"

But I don't think this would work. The include line would just be regarded as a String.