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在Java中获得具有不同RGB值的相同颜色

[英]Getting same color with different RGB value in Java

I am using jxl to read an Excel file. 我正在使用jxl读取Excel文件。 I need to make a decision, based on font color of a cell. 我需要根据单元格的字体颜色做出决定。 The font color of the cell, I am getting is black, but the RGB value is (1, 0, 0). 我得到的单元格的字体颜色是黑色,但是RGB值为(1、0、0)。

When I compare it with Colour.BLACK it fails the == comparison because the RGB value of Colour.BLACK is (0,0,0). 当我将其与Colour.BLACK进行比较时,==比较失败,因为Colour.BLACK的RGB值为(0,0,0)。

Colour color = nameCell.getCellFormat().getFont().getColour();
if(color == Colour.BLACK) //fails this test 
     options = "0";
else
     options = "1";

In the above code color.getDescription() gives black color in description. 在上面的代码中, color.getDescription()给出了黑色的描述。

How shall I find that "black" is common in both objects Colour.BLACK and nameCell.getCellFormat().getFont().getColour() ? 如何找到Colour.BLACKnameCell.getCellFormat().getFont().getColour()这两个对象中常见的“黑色”?

You need a way to compare colors in Java. 您需要一种比较Java中颜色的方法。

You could find relevant information here: how could i compare colors in java? 您可以在此处找到相关信息: 如何比较Java中的颜色?

Anyway: 无论如何:

  1. You need to compare for equality, not identity so: color == Color.BLACK must translate to Color.BLACK.equals(color) 您需要比较相等性而不是相等性,因此: color == Color.BLACK必须转换为Color.BLACK.equals(color)

  2. Since you need to compare approximately, you need a way to compute the distance between colors and force it to be under a (experimentally determined) value. 由于需要进行近似比较,因此需要一种方法来计算颜色之间的距离并将其强制为(由实验确定)的值。

Here is an example: 这是一个例子:

 public static double distance (Color c1, Color c2){
   double deltaRed=Math.pow((c1.getRed()-c2.getRed())/255.0,2.0);
   double deltaBlue=Math.pow((c1.getBlue()-c2.getBlue())/255.0,2.0);
   double deltaGreen=Math.pow((c1.getGreen()-c2.getGreen())/255.0,2.0);
   double total=Math.sqrt((deltaRed+deltaBlue+deltaGreen)/3.0);
   return total;
 }

 Color color  = nameCell.getCellFormat().getFont().getColor();
 if(distance(color,Color.BLACK) < 0.02)
     options = "0";
 else
     options = "1";    

rgb(1,0,0) is a very dark grey! rgb(1,0,0)是非常深的灰色!

Try 尝试

if (r <2 && g < 2 && b < 2) ....

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