[英]Replace '\n' in a string in Python 2.7
This is my file.txt:这是我的文件.txt:
Egg and Bacon;
Egg, sausage and Bacon
Egg and Spam;
Spam Egg Sausage and Spam;
Egg, Bacon and Spam;
I wanna convert the newLine '\\n' to ' $ '.我想将 newLine '\\n' 转换为 ' $ '。 I just used:
我刚用过:
f = open(fileName)
text = f.read()
text = text.replace('\n',' $ ')
print(text)
This is my output:这是我的输出:
$ Spam Egg Sausage and Spam;
and my output must be like:我的输出必须是这样的:
Egg and Bacon; $ Egg, sausage and Bacon $ Egg ...
What am I doing wrong?我究竟做错了什么? I'm using
#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
我正在使用
#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
Thank you.谢谢你。
It is possible that your newlines are represented as \\r\\n
.您的换行符可能表示为
\\r\\n
。 In order to replace them you should do:为了替换它们,您应该执行以下操作:
text.replace('\r\n', ' $ ')
For a portable solution that works on both UNIX-like systems (which uses \\n
) and Windows (which uses \\r\\n
), you can substitute the text using a regex:对于适用于类 UNIX 系统(使用
\\n
)和 Windows(使用\\r\\n
)的便携式解决方案,您可以使用正则表达式替换文本:
>>> import re
>>> re.sub('\r?\n', ' $ ', 'a\r\nb\r\nc')
'a $ b $ c'
>>> re.sub('\r?\n', ' $ ', 'a\nb\nc')
'a $ b $ c'
You can use splitlines.您可以使用分割线。
lines = """Egg and Bacon;
Egg, sausage and Bacon
Egg and Spam;
Spam Egg Sausage and Spam;
Egg, Bacon and Spam;"""
print(" $ ".join(lines.splitlines()))
Egg and Bacon; $ Egg, sausage and Bacon $ Egg and Spam; $ Spam Egg Sausage and Spam; $ Egg, Bacon and Spam;
Or simply use rstrip and join on the file object without reading all into memory:或者简单地使用 rstrip 并加入文件对象而不将所有内容读入内存:
with open("in.txt") as f:
print(" $ ".join(line.rstrip() for line in f))
Egg and Bacon; $ Egg, sausage and Bacon $ Egg and Spam; $ Spam Egg Sausage and Spam; $ Egg, Bacon and Spam;
Which is a much more efficient solution than reading all the file into memory and using a regex.这是比将所有文件读入内存并使用正则表达式更有效的解决方案。 You should also always use
with
to open your files as it closes them automatically.您还应该始终使用
with
打开您的文件,因为它会自动关闭它们。
rstrip will remove \\n
\\r\\n
etc.. rstrip 将删除
\\n
\\r\\n
等。
In [41]: s = "foo\r\n"
In [42]: s.rstrip()
Out[42]: 'foo'
In [43]: s = "foo\n"
In [44]: s.rstrip()
Out[44]: 'foo'
text = text.replace('\\n', '')
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