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将多列文本文件排列为2列格式(VBA或Python)

[英]Arranging a multi-column text file into a 2-column format, VBA or Python

I have .dat files of UTM x,y coordinates but the x,y pairs are in rows along 5 columns. 我有UTM x,y坐标的.dat文件,但x,y对沿5列排成一行。 I am trying to get them into one simple x,y column. 我试图将它们放入一个简单的x,y列中。

From this: 由此:

10 11  12 13  14 15  16 17  18 19
20 21  22 23  24 25  26 27  28 29
30 31  32 33  34 35

To this: 对此:

10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
18 19
20 21
22 23
24 25
26 27
28 29
30 31
32 33
34 35

A colleague had a VBA script working for this, but he forgot to save it after testing it, and now I'm on my own. 一位同事为此使用了VBA脚本,但是他在测试之后忘记保存它,现在我自己一个人。 I use Python and have very little VBA experience. 我使用Python,并且几乎没有VBA经验。

Looks like you can just break lines at the double spaces: 看起来您可以在双倍空格处换行:

>>> data = '''10 11  12 13  14 15  16 17  18 19
20 21  22 23  24 25  26 27  28 29
30 31  32 33  34 35'''
>>> print(data.replace('  ', '\n'))
10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
18 19
20 21
22 23
24 25
26 27
28 29
30 31
32 33
34 35

Or splitting values and then going through x,y pairs: 或拆分值,然后遍历x,y对:

>>> data = '''10 11  12 13  14 15  16 17  18 19
20 21  22 23  24 25  26 27  28 29
30 31  32 33  34 35'''
>>> xy = data.split()
>>> for x, y in zip(xy[0::2], xy[1::2]):
    print(x, y)
10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
18 19
20 21
22 23
24 25
26 27
28 29
30 31
32 33
34 35

This seems to work fine for me under Python 3.4.3: 在Python 3.4.3下,这对我来说似乎工作正常:

with \
    open('C:/Users/Gord/Desktop/thing.dat', 'r') as fin, \
    open('C:/Users/Gord/Desktop/thing.txt', 'w') as fout:
    for line in fin:
        items = line.split()
        for i in range(0, len(items), 2):
            print(items[i] + ' ' + items[i+1], file=fout)

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