Python sorted（）是否实际上会更改要排序的列表？

Question

rat_nreads = sorted([(self.markers2lens[m],n) for m,n in self.markers2nreads.items()],key = lambda x: x[1])
rat_nreads, removed = [], []

I saw this code and was really confused; what is the point of assigning rat_nreads to a sorted list if it's going to be assigned to an empty list right after? Does the first line actually change self.markers2nreads.items() in any way?

Answer 1

No, sorted creates a new list.

So the code you posted doesn't make sense.

Does the first line actually change self.markers2nreads.items() in any way?

It cannot change, because you have a list comprehension which uses it.

Notes:

• it doesn't make sense to pass a list to sorted . sorted(((self.markers2lens[m],n) for m,n in self.markers2nreads.items()),key = lambda x: x[1]) is more efficient -- a generator is used, no temporary list.
• you should use dict.iteritems() , because dict.items() also creates a unneeded list.

To sort the list in place, this is needed:

_list = [(self.markers2lens[m], n) for m, n in self.markers2nreads.iteritems()]
_list.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])

Answer 2

The items remain in the same place in memory but a new list is created:

a = [1, 0, 2]
a1 = id(a[0])

b = sorted(a)
b1 = id(b[1])

print a1 == b1
>>>True

Hope this helps..