堆栈内存溢出
  简体   繁体   English

发现命令在python unittest中不起作用

[英]discover command not working in python unittest

 原文  2015-07-15 13:12:25  1   1    python/ python-unittest

问题描述

I am new to Python. 我是Python的新手。 I am trying to understand discover option python unittest module. 我试图了解发现选项python unittest模块。 I have written two test scripts, which contains same tests(the same file is replicated, to test discover option), whose contents are given below : . 我编写了两个测试脚本，其中包含相同的测试（复制了相同的文件以测试Discover选项），其内容如下：

testFirst.py testFirst.py 

import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

    def testFailure(self):

        self.assertFalse(True)

    def testError(self):
        0 / 0

    def testPass(self):
        self.assertTrue(True)

import sys
sys.argv.append("-v")
unittest.main()

testSecond.py testSecond.py 

import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

    def testFailure(self):

        self.assertFalse(True)

    def testError(self):
        0 / 0

    def testPass(self):
        self.assertTrue(True)

import sys
sys.argv.append("-v")
unittest.main()

Output 输出量

Now when I run "python -m unittest discover" command from command prompt, I get the following output : 现在，当我从命令提示符运行“ python -m unittest discover”命令时，得到以下输出： 

testError (testFirst.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testFirst.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testFirst.Test) ... ok
testError (testSecond.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testSecond.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testSecond.Test) ... ok

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 6 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=2, errors=2)
testError (testFirst.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testFirst.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testFirst.Test) ... ok
testSecond (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure) ... ERROR

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
ERROR: testSecond (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError: Failed to import test module: testSecond
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 254, in _find_tests
    module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 232, in _get_module_from_name
    __import__(name)
  File "testSecond.py", line 28, in <module>
    unittest.main()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 95, in __init__
    self.runTests()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 234, in runTests
    sys.exit(not self.result.wasSuccessful())
SystemExit: True


======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=1, errors=2)
testError (testFirst.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testFirst.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testFirst.Test) ... ok
testError (testSecond.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testSecond.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testSecond.Test) ... ok

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testFirst.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testFirst.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 6 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=2, errors=2)
testFirst (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure) ... ERROR
testError (testSecond.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (testSecond.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (testSecond.Test) ... ok

======================================================================
ERROR: testFirst (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError: Failed to import test module: testFirst
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 254, in _find_tests
    module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 232, in _get_module_from_name
    __import__(name)
  File "testFirst.py", line 28, in <module>
    unittest.main()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 95, in __init__
    self.runTests()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 234, in runTests
    sys.exit(not self.result.wasSuccessful())
SystemExit: True


======================================================================
ERROR: testError (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 21, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (testSecond.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testSecond.py", line 18, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=1, errors=2)
EE
======================================================================
ERROR: testFirst (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError: Failed to import test module: testFirst
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 254, in _find_tests
    module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 232, in _get_module_from_name
    __import__(name)
  File "testFirst.py", line 28, in <module>
    unittest.main()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 95, in __init__
    self.runTests()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 234, in runTests
    sys.exit(not self.result.wasSuccessful())
SystemExit: True


======================================================================
ERROR: testSecond (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError: Failed to import test module: testSecond
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 254, in _find_tests
    module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py", line 232, in _get_module_from_name
    __import__(name)
  File "testSecond.py", line 28, in <module>
    unittest.main()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 95, in __init__
    self.runTests()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py", line 234, in runTests
    sys.exit(not self.result.wasSuccessful())
SystemExit: True


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (errors=2),

Which gives the impression that the tests get executed more than one time. 给人的印象是测试执行了多次。 Why is this happening? 为什么会这样呢？ What do I do wrong? 我做错了什么？

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2015-07-15 13:43:55

If you remove the last 3 lines in each file and instead pass the verbose option -v when calling unittest , it runs the tests exactly once: 如果您删除每个文件的最后3行，而是在调用unittest时通过详细选项 -v ，则它将只运行一次测试： 

python -m unittest discover -v

Result: 结果： 

testError (test_first.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (test_first.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (test_first.Test) ... ok
testError (test_second.Test) ... ERROR
testFailure (test_second.Test) ... FAIL
testPass (test_second.Test) ... ok

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (test_first.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_first.py", line 9, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
ERROR: testError (test_second.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_second.py", line 9, in testError
    0 / 0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (test_first.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_first.py", line 6, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

======================================================================
FAIL: testFailure (test_second.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_second.py", line 6, in testFailure
    self.assertFalse(True)
AssertionError: True is not false

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 6 tests in 0.004s

FAILED (failures=2, errors=2)

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

相关问题 Python unittest在运行时发现 - Python unittest discover at runtime python unittest发现 - python unittest discover `python -m unittest discover` 不发现测试 - `python -m unittest discover` does not discover tests Python unittest发现未检测到所有测试 - Python unittest discover does not detects all the test Python Unittest2 - 避免在 discover() 中包含 TestCase - Python Unittest2 - avoid including a TestCase in discover() 如何排序python unittest发现测试？ - How to sort python unittest discover tests? VScode python unittest 测试发现问题 - VScode python unittest test discover issue Python 2中的单元测试在Python 3中不起作用 - Unittest in Python 2 not working in Python 3 Python中的UNITTEST无法正常工作 - UNITTEST in Python is not working Python多重处理无法在单元测试中使用 - Python multiprocessing not working in unittest
相关标签
 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM