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Question

I have a perspective camera with Obs and VRP and Up vector.

I want to implement turning around to act like an observer inside my scene. I have already implemented forward and backward as it is only adding same amount to z coordinate to Obs and VRP (both are vec3). The problem comes when I try to implement rotate, is there any way to do it with matrix product? I've tried that:

x = R * cos angle

z = R * sin angle

where R is the magnitude of vector (VRP - Obs) but it doesn't work

Edit: i apply view and projection matrix here:

    void MyGLWidget::projTransform(){
    //fov window, ra window (anchura / altura), near, far
    glm::mat4 Proj = glm::perspective(M_PI/1.3, 1.0, 0.2, 3000.0);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc,1,GL_FALSE, &Proj[0][0]);
}

void MyGLWidget::viewTransform(){
    //lookAt(OBS,VRP;UP)
    //glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0,0,10),glm::vec3(0,0,-2), glm::vec3(0,1,0));
    glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(xObs,yObs,zObs),glm::vec3(xVRP,yVRP,zVRP), glm::vec3(0,1,0));
    glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc,1,GL_FALSE, &View[0][0]);
}

Answer 1

Assuming the Obs is the camera position and VRP is the look-at position:

r = ||VRP - Obs||

                  r * cos(angle)
VRP_new = Obs + [     0          ]
                  r * sin(angle)

Since you might want to have a second rotation axis later on, I would suggest to have this parameters for the camera: A position vector t and two angles describing rotations around x and y axis [rx, ry]. One can combine them in every frame to get Obs and VRP, but this is not really necessary, since the view matrix can directly be derived from this parameters:

V = T(t) * R_y(ry) * R_x(rx),

where T is a translation matrix and R_x, R_y are rotation matrices. Depending on your notation, the view matrix might have to be inverted.