[英]C++ vector template iterator end function
I have a task to write template vector with separate description . 我有一个任务来编写带有单独描述的模板矢量。 I want to realize iterator and I have a strange error at end() function. 我想实现迭代器,在end()函数中遇到一个奇怪的错误。
I have two constructors: 我有两个构造函数:
template <class T>
Vector<T>::iterator::iterator(Vector<T>& v): vector(v), index(0){}
template <class T>
Vector<T>::iterator::iterator(Vector<T>& v, bool): vector(v), index(v.getSize()){}
and begin() and end() realization: 以及begin()和end()实现:
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::iterator::begin()
{
return iterator(*this);
}
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::iterator::end()
{
return iterator(*this, true);
}
In main(): 在main()中:
Vector<int>::iterator it(vec);
for(Vector<int>::iterator start = it.begin(); start != it.end(); ++start)
{
std::cout << *start << std::endl;
}
I have an error: 我有一个错误:
F:\Vector\vector.cpp:281: ошибка: no matching function for call to 'Vector<int>::iterator::iterator(Vector<int>::iterator&, bool)'
return iterator(*this, true);
It seems, I don't understand something. 看来,我听不懂。 What's wrong? 怎么了?
Here: 这里:
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::iterator::begin()
{
return iterator(*this);
}
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::iterator::end()
{
return iterator(*this, true);
}
You construct an iterator by passing *this
, but *this
is a reference to an iterator. 您可以通过传递*this
构造迭代器,但是*this
是对迭代器的引用。 And as the compiler says, you didn't define any iterator constructor which takes a reference to an iterator as parameter. 正如编译器所说,您没有定义任何迭代器构造函数,该构造函数将对迭代器的引用作为参数。 Your 2 construtors both take a reference to a vector (not an iterator). 您的2个构造函数都引用了一个向量(而不是迭代器)。 You should do this: 你应该做这个:
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::begin()
{
return iterator(*this);
}
template <class T>
typename Vector<T>::iterator Vector<T>::end()
{
return iterator(*this, true);
}
(I removed ::iterator
because begin
and end
are supposed to be vector's methods, and not iterator's). (我删除了::iterator
因为begin
和end
应该是vector的方法,而不是迭代器的方法)。 Now *this
would be a reference to a Vector<T>
. 现在*this
将是对Vector<T>
的引用。
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