简体   繁体   English

无法过滤密码查询Neo4j上的节点

[英]Can't filter nodes on cypher query Neo4j

I've got some data, like the following: 我有一些数据,如下所示:

(:Artist {id: 1, name: "Depeche Mode"})<-[:PLAYED_BY]-(:Song {id: 1, title: "Enjoy The Silence"})-[:PLAYED_BY]->(:Artist {id: 2, name: "Lacuna Coil"})

I will need to query, for example, for all the Song that are PLAYED_BY Artist with id 1 and 2. 例如,我将需要查询id 1和2的所有PLAYED_BY Artist Song

I was thinking about something like: 我在想类似的东西:

MATCH (s:Song)-[:PLAYED_BY]->(a:Artist)
WHERE a.id IN [1, 2]
RETURN s

But this one is not working as I want: because it's like an OR , and I would like to use it like an AND . 但这不是我想要的那样工作:因为它就像一个OR ,我想像AND使用它。

Any suggestions? 有什么建议么?

EDIT1: The number of Artist should be arbitrary. 编辑1: Artist的数量应该是任意的。

EDIT2: I will also need to run this query using a full text index, like this: EDIT2:我还需要使用全文索引运行此查询,如下所示:

START song=node:node_auto_index("title:*enjo*") 
MATCH ... 
RETURN ...

That song is also played by other artists, for example Song 1 , played by Artist [1, 2, 3] . 该歌曲也由其他艺术家播放,例如,由Artist [1, 2, 3]播放的Song 1 When I query for [1,2] it should be returned anyway. 当我查询[1,2] ,无论如何应该返回它。

This should work for your example: 这应该适用于您的示例:

MATCH (a1:Artist)<-[:PLAYED_BY]-(s:Song)-[:PLAYED_BY]->(a2:Artist)
WHERE a1.id = 1 AND a2.id = 2
RETURN s

So you want to find Songs that are played by both Artist 1 and Artist 2? 因此,您想查找歌手1和歌手2播放的歌曲吗?

How about this query: 该查询如何:

MATCH (a1:Artist)<-[:PLAYED_BY]-(s:Song)-[:PLAYED_BY]->(a2:Artist)
WHERE a1.id = 1 AND a2.id = 2
RETURN s

Edit 编辑

For an arbitrary number of Artists: 对于任意数量的艺术家:

WITH [1,2] AS ids
MATCH (a:Artist)<-[:PLAYED_BY]-(s:Song)
WITH collect(a.id) AS artistIds, ids,s
WHERE all(x IN artistIds WHERE x IN ids) AND all(x IN ids WHERE x IN artistIds)
RETURN s

Collect the ids of all artists that have played the song then use the Cypher collection predicate function all to filter on only the desired Artist ids. 收集播放过歌曲的所有艺术家的ID,然后使用Cypher集合谓词all仅过滤所需的艺术家ID。

The array [1,2] can be parameterized like this: WITH {id_array} AS ids ... 数组[1,2]可以像这样被参数化: WITH {id_array} AS ids ...

Edit 编辑

Using a legacy index for fuzzy text search should work with this approach. 使用旧式索引进行模糊文本搜索应适用于这种方法。 Just replace the unbound (s:Song) piece of the pattern in the MATCH with the bound song variable populated by the legacy index: 只需将MATCH中未绑定(s:Song)模式的部分替换为由旧索引填充的绑定song变量:

START song=node:node_auto_index("title:*enjo*")
WITH [1,2] AS ids, song
MATCH (a:Artist)<-[:PLAYED_BY]-(song)
WITH collect(a.id) AS artistIds, ids, song
WHERE all(x IN artistIds WHERE x IN ids) AND all(x IN ids WHERE x IN artistIds)
RETURN s

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM