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如何在 Vagrant 中安装和运行 elasticsearch？

[英]How to install and run elasticsearch in Vagrant?

 原文  2016-04-03 09:22:52  0   2    elasticsearch/ vagrant/ vagrantfile/ vagrant-provision

问题描述

I'm trying to install and run Elasticsearch in Vagrant.我正在尝试在 Vagrant 中安装和运行 Elasticsearch。 The issue is that when I try to run elasticsearch I get the following error:问题是，当我尝试运行 elasticsearch 时，出现以下错误：

    log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch.log (No such file or directory)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
    at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_deprecation.log (No such file or directory)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
    at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [deprecation_log_file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_index_indexing_slowlog.log (No such file or directory)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
    at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [index_indexing_slow_log_file].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/logs/elasticsearch_index_search_slowlog.log (No such file or directory)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
    at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
    at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
    at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
    at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.log4j.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:128)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:243)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [index_search_slow_log_file].
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to access 'path.plugins' (/home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/plugins)
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/plugins
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:384)
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:674)
    at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:781)
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:767)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.ensureDirectoryExists(Security.java:337)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addPath(Security.java:314)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addFilePermissions(Security.java:246)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.createPermissions(Security.java:212)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.configure(Security.java:118)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setupSecurity(Bootstrap.java:196)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:167)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:270)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35)

I think the problem is that it has no write permission.我认为问题在于它没有写权限。 When I do install elastic through provision I get the following permissions:当我通过配置安装弹性时，我获得以下权限：

drwxr-xr-x 2 root    root     4096 Apr  3 09:26 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root    root     4096 Apr  3 09:26 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root    root     4096 Apr  3 09:26 lib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 11358 Jan 27 12:53 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x 5 vagrant vagrant  4096 Mar 29 08:04 modules
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   150 Jan 27 12:53 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  8700 Jan 27 12:53 README.textile

But when I do the same manually:但是当我手动执行相同操作时：

drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant  4096 Apr  2 18:20 bin
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant  4096 Apr  2 18:20 config
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant  4096 Apr  2 18:20 lib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 11358 Jan 27 12:53 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x 5 vagrant vagrant  4096 Mar 29 08:04 modules
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant   150 Jan 27 12:53 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  8700 Jan 27 12:53 README.textile

My Vagrantfile is:我的流浪文件是：

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties -y
    sudo apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
    sudo apt-get update
    echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | sudo /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
    sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer -y -q
    wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.3.0/elasticsearch-2.3.0.tar.gz
    tar -xzf elasticsearch-*.tar.gz
    mv elasticsearch-2.3.0 elasticsearch
    rm elasticsearch-*
  SHELL
end

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 2 已采纳  2016-04-03 10:24:02

When you run your provisioning from your file, it runs as root so the vagrant user will not have write access to your folder as you have seen.当您从文件运行配置时，它以 root 身份运行，因此 vagrant 用户将没有您所看到的文件夹的写访问权限。

The thumb of rule is规则的拇指是

  • privileged: false -> executed as vagrant privileged: false -> 作为流浪汉执行
  • privileged: true -> executed as root (default if privileged is omitted) privileged: true -> 以 root 身份执行（如果省略特权，则为默认值）

change your Vagrantfile to be将您的 Vagrantfile 更改为

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    apt-get update
    apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties -y
    apt-add-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
    apt-get update
    echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
    apt-get install oracle-java8-installer -y -q
  SHELL

  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
    wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.3.0/elasticsearch-2.3.0.tar.gz
    tar -xzf elasticsearch-*.tar.gz
    mv elasticsearch-2.3.0 elasticsearch
    rm elasticsearch-*
  SHELL
end

In the first provisioning I removed all the sudo as its already the root user running the command.在第一次配置中，我删除了所有 sudo，因为它已经是运行命令的 root 用户。

The second provisioning block will be run by vagrant user and will install ElasticSearch in /home/vagrant from the vagrant user:第二个配置块将由 vagrant 用户运行，并将从 vagrant 用户安装 ElasticSearch 到 /home/vagrant 中：

vagrant@precise64:~/elasticsearch/bin$ ./elasticsearch
[2016-04-03 10:55:01,423][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] version[2.3.0], pid[6748], build[8371be8/2016-03-29T07:54:48Z]
[2016-04-03 10:55:01,424][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] initializing ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,296][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Araña] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,328][INFO ][env                      ] [Araña] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda1)]], net usable_space [35.1gb], net total_space [39.4gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,328][INFO ][env                      ] [Araña] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2016-04-03 10:55:02,329][WARN ][env                      ] [Araña] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,107][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] initialized
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,108][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] starting ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,228][INFO ][transport                ] [Araña] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2016-04-03 10:55:05,238][INFO ][discovery                ] [Araña] elasticsearch/gf23pBqpSs2wDrLswVeSyQ
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,313][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Araña] new_master {Araña}{gf23pBqpSs2wDrLswVeSyQ}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,341][INFO ][http                     ] [Araña] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,342][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] started
[2016-04-03 10:55:08,366][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Araña] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
^C[2016-04-03 10:55:22,870][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] stopping ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,884][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] stopped
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,885][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] closing ...
[2016-04-03 10:55:22,899][INFO ][node                     ] [Araña] closed

解决方案2
 -1  2016-04-03 16:31:25

From your Guest:来自您的客人：

$ cd /home/vagrant/elasticsearch-2.3.0/
$ sudo chmod -R a+w logs

And for safety, you could also do...为了安全起见，您还可以这样做...

$ sudo touch logs/elasticsearch.log logs/elasticsearch_deprecation.log logs/elasticsearch_index_indexing_slowlog.log logs/elasticsearch_index_search_slowlog.log

And then reboot and/or reprovision from Host然后从主机重新启动和/或重新配置

$ vagrant reload

or或者

$ vagrant reload --provision

or或者

$ vagrant halt && vagrant up --provision

With the last two commands ideally doing the same thing, although I have noticed some weirdness when running reload as opposed to halting/upping.理想情况下，最后两个命令可以做同样的事情，尽管我注意到在运行重新加载而不是停止/上升时有些奇怪。

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