如何计算C＃数组列表的滚动平均值？

Question

I'm trying to calculate the rolling averages of every four values in an array list and add those values to a separate array list. My original array list is called numlist and it contains values from 1 to 9

List<int> numlist = new List<int>();

numlist.Add(1);
numlist.Add(2);
numlist.Add(3);
numlist.Add(4);
numlist.Add(5);
numlist.Add(6);
numlist.Add(7);
numlist.Add(8);
numlist.Add(9);

When it calculates rolling averages, it should do it in an way like this:

first average = (1+2+3+4)/4

second average = (2+3+4+5)/4

third average = (3+4+5+6)/4

and so on

so the second array list,

List<double> avelist = new List<double>();

should contain these values

{2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5}

How can I achieve this?

Answer 1

If you care about performance, you can use a Queue and process each item in the source only once:

IEnumerable<double> RollingAverages(IEnumerable<int> numbers, int length) {
    var queue = new Queue<int>(length);
    double sum = 0;
    foreach (int i in numbers) {
        if (queue.Count == length) {
            yield return sum / length;
            sum -= queue.Dequeue();
        }
        sum += i;
        queue.Enqueue(i);
    }
    yield return sum / length;
}

Call:

foreach (double a in RollingAverages(new List<int> {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, 4)) {
    Console.WriteLine(a);
}

Answer 2

You can use LINQ like this:

List<double> averages = Enumerable.Range(0, numlist.Count - 3).
                              Select(i => numlist.Skip(i).Take(4).Average()).
                              ToList();

In your example, this goes from i = 0 to i = 5 and takes 4 elements from the list starting at index i and calculates their average.

You can output the result like that:

Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", averages));

---

A method with a variable "width" for the rolling average could look like:

public List<double> RollingAverage(List<int> source, int width)
{
    return Enumerable.Range(0, 1 + numlist.Count - width).
                              Select(i => numlist.Skip(i).Take(width).Average()).
                              ToList();
}

---

Documentation:

• Enumerable.Range
• Enumerable.Select
• Enumerable.Skip
• Enumerable.Take
• Enumerable.Average

Answer 3

The following code will help you:

List<int> numlist = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToList();// generating list
List<double> avelist = new List<double>();
Dictionary<int, double> rollingAvg = new Dictionary<int, double>();
int limit = 4, i = 0;
while (limit + i <= numlist.Count)
{
    avelist.Add(numlist.Skip(i).Take(limit).Average());
    i++;
}

avelist will be like the following @ the End of the execution :

{2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5}